THIS IS LIFE IN BHUTAN: The most isolated country in the world?
Lifeder En・2 minutes read
Bhutan, a small isolated country in the Eastern Himalayas, values Gross National Happiness over material wealth, focusing on pillars like sustainable development and good governance. With unique cultural practices, conservation efforts, and a transition to a constitutional monarchy in 2008, Bhutan balances tradition with modernity while striving for economic diversification beyond agriculture and hydropower.
Insights
- Bhutan prioritizes Gross National Happiness over material wealth, emphasizing well-being through pillars like sustainable development and good governance.
- Bhutan, despite its small size and population, stands out for its unique practices, such as being carbon negative, prohibiting tobacco, and focusing on high-value tourism, showcasing a commitment to sustainability and cultural preservation.
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Recent questions
What is Bhutan known for?
Isolation, Gross National Happiness, carbon negativity, and more.
When did Bhutan allow TV and internet?
TV and internet allowed in 1999 with controlled content.
What is the main airport in Bhutan?
Paro International Airport, known for its difficulty.
How did Bhutan transition in 2008?
Transitioned to a constitutional monarchy in 2008.
What are some animals in Bhutan?
Malayan giant squirrel, Bengal tiger, red panda, snow leopard.
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Summary
00:00
"Bhutan: Culture, Happiness, and Isolation"
- Bhutan is known for its isolation, situated in the Eastern Himalayas, voluntarily isolating to preserve culture and independence.
- Success in Bhutan is measured by Gross National Happiness, focusing on well-being over material wealth, with pillars like sustainable development and good governance.
- Bhutan, a small country with 14,692 square miles and 800,000 people, is carbon negative, prohibits tobacco, and practices high-value tourism.
- Bhutan opened up in the 1960s, allowing limited foreign tourists in 1974, establishing diplomatic relations with countries like India and joining the UN in 1971.
- Portuguese Jesuits were the first Europeans in Bhutan in 1627, with interactions with the British in the 18th and 19th centuries.
- Bhutan introduced mass media late, allowing TV and internet in 1999, with controlled content focusing on education and culture.
- Bhutanese discovered marijuana's consumption late, with no paved roads until 1961, now using private vehicles, taxis, and buses for transportation.
- Bhutan established a modern postal service in 1962, improving communication with postal stamps and post offices.
- Paro International Airport is Bhutan's only international airport, known for its difficulty in landing and taking off, operated by Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines.
- Bhutan transitioned to a constitutional monarchy in 2008, with the king playing a significant role in government, welfare, and unity, balancing tradition and modernity.
19:37
"Bhutan: Traditional Agriculture, Conservation, and Culture"
- Bhutanese rural areas practice traditional agriculture with animals like Yaks and cows playing crucial roles, treated with respect and care.
- Bhutan has strict conservation policies, with national parks like Wangchuk Centennial Park covering 1931 square miles to preserve biodiversity.
- Animals in Bhutan include the Malayan giant squirrel, Bengal tiger, red panda, and elusive snow leopard living in remote, high-altitude regions.
- Bhutanese women hold significant societal roles, enjoying matrilineal inheritance, impacting property, and family assets, working in various sectors.
- Love marriages are increasingly common in urban areas, while arranged marriages persist, especially in rural communities, with men sharing household chores.
- Polygamy is legal but declining, with polyandry practiced by the Brokpa ethnic group, ensuring land and herds inheritance.
- Adult literacy rates in Bhutan are around 70%, increasing by 20% since 1980, with progress seen among young people, indicating improved access to education.
- Bhutanese greet by joining palms in a prayer position and bowing slightly, known as Namaste or namaskar, a respectful gesture.
- Bhutanese celebrate the New Year, Losar, according to the Tibetan lunar calendar, with traditional dishes, home cleaning, and monastery visits for blessings.
- Bhutanese names, except for royal and noble lineages, lack surnames, often chosen by llamas based on astrology, birth date, or desired qualities, reflecting a collectivist culture.
39:48
Bhutan: Healing waters, sacred temples, diverse economy.
- Maybar Show in Bhutan is revered for its healing waters and sacred status, with the belief that its powers are protective and curative.
- The Kamsum Yule Namgal Shorten Temple, constructed in 1999 by Queen Mother Ashi Sering Yangdon Wangchuck, aims to foster peace and harmony globally.
- Bhutan's economy relies heavily on agriculture, forestry, and hydropower, with a focus on subsistence farming, livestock rearing, and energy exportation to India. The country also endeavors to diversify its economy through sectors like manufacturing, services, education, and healthcare.
