The Wild $50M Ride of the Flash Crash Trader

Bloomberg Originals2 minutes read

A British trader named Navinder Singh Sarao manipulated the market during the 2010 flash crash, allegedly making $40 million and causing a trillion-dollar loss. Despite facing legal troubles and a potential 380-year sentence, Navinder pleads guilty, is extradited to the U.S., and receives a lenient one-year house arrest sentence.

Insights

  • Navinder Singh Sarao, a skilled trader, manipulated the market using his own algorithm during the 2010 flash crash, causing a trillion-dollar loss before being accused of illegal trading practices by U.S. regulators.
  • Despite facing severe legal consequences and financial troubles, Navinder pleads guilty, cooperates with authorities, and receives a lenient sentence of house arrest due to his Asperger's diagnosis, highlighting the complex intersection of financial crime, mental health, and legal outcomes.

Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free

Recent questions

  • What caused the 2010 flash crash?

    Market manipulation by Navinder Singh Sarao.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"Navinder Singh Sarao: The Flash Crash Trader"

  • On May 6th, 2010, the U.S. stock market and futures market experienced a sudden crash, wiping a trillion dollars off American companies' value in five minutes.
  • Navinder Singh Sarao, a British trader, was accused of manipulating the market during the 2010 flash crash, allegedly making $40 million.
  • Navinder, a working-class kid with a talent for arithmetic, started his trading career in a small firm called Futex, where he excelled in predicting market movements.
  • During the global financial crisis, Nav made a significant profit by betting on government intervention in the market, turning $2 million into $15 million.
  • Frustrated by high-frequency traders, Nav decided to build his own robot to manipulate the market, making substantial profits daily.
  • On May 6, 2010, Nav used his algorithm to pump sell orders into a volatile market, making $950,000 before shutting down his computer.
  • Shortly after Nav stopped trading, the market experienced a sudden and unprecedented fall, known as the flash crash, wiping out a trillion dollars in value.
  • U.S. regulators later accused Nav of engaging in illegal trading practices, such as spoofing and layering, artificially affecting security prices.
  • Another day trader in Chicago noticed irregularities in the market on the day of the flash crash, leading to the discovery of Nav's manipulative activities.
  • In 2015, Nav was arrested by police officers following a judge signing an arrest warrant, marking the beginning of his legal troubles.

16:13

"Trader's downfall: Arrest, trial, and house arrest"

  • Two prosecutors and two FBI agents plan to arrest a criminal mastermind named Navinder at a McDonald's near his house in Hounslow.
  • Navinder is found in bed at his home, arrested, and taken away, expressing a desire to record a football match before leaving.
  • Navinder, a successful trader idolized by many, faces 22 criminal counts totaling 380 years in prison, with bail set at 5 million pounds.
  • Navinder's money, including profits from trading, is potentially lost due to risky investments, leaving him in financial trouble.
  • Navinder pleads guilty after being extradited to the U.S., with authorities acknowledging his cooperation and Asperger's diagnosis.
  • Navinder is sentenced to a year of house arrest, having lost his fortune but continuing his simple lifestyle in Hounslow.
Channel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatar

Try it yourself — It’s free.