The Vowel Chart - The 12 Monophthongs in British English | Pronunciation Masterclass

Billie English2 minutes read

British English has 12 single vowel sounds displayed on a chart based on mouth and tongue positions, with the schwa sound being central and easy to produce. Vowel sounds like ooh and e are relatively closed, while example words like feet, fit, four, and firm demonstrate the placement of sounds on the chart.

Insights

  • British English contains 12 single vowel sounds arranged on a chart based on mouth location and tongue elevation, with the schwa sound being central and easy to produce, while long e and long ah represent front and back vowel sounds respectively.
  • The vowel sounds in British English, including long e and ooh, are positioned on a chart according to mouth openness and tongue position, with example words like feet, fit, four, and firm assisting in understanding and recalling these sounds.

Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free

Recent questions

  • How many single vowel sounds are in British English?

    12

  • What is the schwa sound in British English?

    Central vowel

  • How are vowel sounds displayed on the chart?

    Horizontal and vertical axes

  • Where is the long e vowel sound positioned on the chart?

    Front

  • How are long vowel sounds like ooh and e characterized?

    Relatively closed

Related videos

Summary

00:00

British English Vowel Sounds Chart Explained

  • There are 12 single vowel sounds in British English, all voiced and produced using vocal cords, positioned on a chart based on mouth location and tongue elevation.
  • The chart used to display the vowel sounds has a horizontal axis indicating front to back mouth positions and a vertical axis showing closed to open mouth positions.
  • The schwa sound is a central vowel sound, easy to produce with a relaxed mouth, while other sounds like the long e and long ah are front and back vowel sounds respectively.
  • Additional vowel sounds like the short e, open mid front e, and open vowel sound e are positioned on the chart based on mouth openness and tongue position.
  • Long vowel sounds like ooh and e are both relatively closed, with ooh produced more towards the back of the mouth compared to e.
  • Example words like feet, fit, four, and firm are provided to illustrate the placement of vowel sounds on the chart and aid in remembering the sounds.
Channel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatarChannel avatar

Try it yourself — It’s free.