The unexpected math behind Van Gogh's "Starry Night" - Natalya St. Clair

TED-Ed3 minutes read

Vincent van Gogh's "The Starry Night" captures motion through luminance, creating a pulsing effect, with patterns resembling turbulent fluid structures close to Kolmogorov's equation, highlighting a unique connection between art and the concept of turbulence.

Insights

  • Vincent van Gogh's "The Starry Night" uses light to create a dynamic, moving effect with swirling clouds and stars, showcasing a unique portrayal of motion through luminance.
  • The discovery of turbulent fluid patterns in Van Gogh's paintings during his period of psychotic agitation links his art to Andrey Kolmogorov's mathematical theories on turbulence, revealing a fascinating connection between artistic expression and scientific concepts.

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Recent questions

  • What is the painting "The Starry Night" about?

    A depiction of swirling clouds and stars by Van Gogh.

  • Who is Andrey Kolmogorov and what did he contribute to science?

    A Russian mathematician who studied turbulence in fluids.

  • What did scientists discover about Van Gogh's paintings?

    Patterns resembling turbulent fluid structures.

  • How does "The Starry Night" capture motion?

    Through luminance and swirling clouds of stars.

  • What is the connection between art and turbulence?

    Patterns resembling turbulent fluid structures in Van Gogh's paintings.

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Summary

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Van Gogh's Art Reveals Turbulent Fluid Patterns

  • Vincent van Gogh's painting "The Starry Night" showcases swirling clouds and eddies of stars, depicting light in a unique way that captures motion through luminance, creating a pulsing and flickering effect.
  • Russian mathematician Andrey Kolmogorov contributed to the understanding of turbulence by proposing a mathematical relationship between energy and length in turbulent fluids, although a complete description of turbulence remains unsolved in physics.
  • Scientists studying Van Gogh's paintings discovered patterns resembling turbulent fluid structures close to Kolmogorov's equation, particularly in works from his period of psychotic agitation, highlighting a unique connection between art and the complex concept of turbulence.
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