The Truly Forgotten Queen of England | Anne Neville | The Wars of the Roses | The Invisible Queen

History's Forgotten People20 minutes read

Anne Neville, a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, navigated political upheavals, remarriage, and motherhood with determination and agency before passing away at the age of 28, leaving behind a complex legacy of wealth, status, and personal tragedies.

Insights

  • Anne Neville's strategic marriages, first to Prince Edward of Westminster and then to Richard Duke of Gloucester, were pivotal in securing her inheritance and elevating her to the position of Queen of England, showcasing her agency and determination despite being only a teenager.
  • Despite her royal status as Queen consort, Anne Neville faced significant limitations in controlling her own affairs and patronage activities, as her lands and income were managed by the king's officers, highlighting the constraints placed on even the most powerful women of her time.

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Recent questions

  • Who was Anne Neville?

    Noblewoman involved in Wars of the Roses.

  • What were the Wars of the Roses?

    English civil war between rival noble houses.

  • How did Anne Neville become Queen of England?

    Through marriage to Richard Duke of Gloucester.

  • What was Anne Neville's legacy?

    Two marriages, motherhood, wealth, and tragedies.

  • How did Anne Neville's life end?

    Passed away at age 28, possibly due to tuberculosis.

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Summary

00:00

Anne Neville: Wars of the Roses Heiress

  • Anne Neville, a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, was born on June 11, 1456, into a noble family with royal connections.
  • Anne and her sister Isabelle were the sole heirs to their parents' fortune due to the lack of sons in the family.
  • Raised in luxury, Anne's father, Richard Neville, was the wealthiest nobleman in England by the early 1460s.
  • The Wars of the Roses began before Anne's birth, with her father, Richard Neville, aligning with the Yorkist forces.
  • Anne was betrothed to Prince Edward of Westminster in 1470, marrying him in December of that year at around 14 years old.
  • After Edward IV reclaimed the throne, Anne found herself on the losing side, witnessing her husband's death in the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471.
  • Anne was taken prisoner but was later pardoned by George Duke of Clarence, who protected her and her mother after her father's death.
  • Anne's marriage to Richard Duke of Gloucester was likely arranged between 1472 and 1474, securing her claim to her father's estates.
  • Anne's decision to remarry and reclaim her inheritance at just 15 years old showcased her agency and determination.
  • The marriage between Anne and Richard Duke of Gloucester required a dispensation due to their familial connections, solidifying their union despite technicalities.

18:05

Anne of Gloucester: Queen, Mother, Tragedy

  • Anne, initially Duchess of Gloucester, became Queen of England in 1473, giving birth to her only child, Edward of Middleham, between 1473 and 1476.
  • Following the death of Edward IV in 1483, Richard III was declared King of England, with Anne as his Queen consort, leading to a lavish coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey.
  • Despite being named Prince of Wales in 1483, Anne had little control over her affairs, with her lands and income managed by the king's officers, limiting her patronage activities.
  • Anne and Richard's son, Edward of Middleham, died suddenly in 1484, causing immense grief for the royal couple, who struggled to produce any other living children.
  • Anne passed away in 1485 at the age of 28, possibly due to tuberculosis, leaving behind a legacy of two marriages, motherhood, and a life filled with wealth, social status, and personal tragedies.
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