The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | New One Shot 2024-25 | Class 10th

Digraj Singh Rajput・2 minutes read

Raj Singh aims to complete a revision series by November, focusing on high scores in Social Science. Sessions delve into European history, emphasizing nationalism and key events like the French Revolution.

Insights

  • The channel Audible and Visible, hosted by Raj Singh, focuses on completing a revision series by November, with the aim of achieving high scores in Social Science and emphasizing academic success.
  • The session delves into European history, highlighting the rise of nationalism, key events like the French Revolution, and the emergence of liberal nationalism rooted in individual freedom, equality, and economic opportunities.
  • The text traces the unification processes of Germany, Italy, and Britain, emphasizing key figures like Otto von Bismarck, Victor Emmanuel II, and the Act of Union of 1707, illustrating the evolution of nations through political, military, and cultural unification efforts.

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Recent questions

  • What is the focus of the revision series?

    Completing syllabus by November

  • What historical events are discussed?

    Rise of Nationalism in Europe

  • Who led Germany's unification?

    Otto von Bismarck

  • What symbolizes French nationalism?

    Marion

  • What led to the outbreak of the First World War?

    Nationalism

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"High Scores in Social Science Revision Series"

  • Raj Singh welcomes viewers to his channel Audible and Visible, asking about their well-being and progress.
  • He discusses the plan to start a revision series from September, aiming to complete the syllabus by November.
  • The focus is on achieving high scores in Social Science and working diligently towards academic success.
  • The first chapter covered is "The Rise of Nationalism in Europe," with a target to cover all 10 chapters by December.
  • The session emphasizes active student participation and engagement in the learning process.
  • The chapter delves into the history of Europe, highlighting the development of nationalism and key events like the French Revolution.
  • The session includes a detailed discussion on the formation of nation-states and the emergence of nationalism in Europe.
  • The importance of understanding the concept of collective identity and the steps taken by the French people to create a sense of unity are highlighted.
  • Specific details such as the introduction of the French flag and the establishment of the National Assembly are discussed.
  • The session concludes with a focus on thorough chapter completion and preparation for exams, emphasizing the importance of understanding key historical events and concepts.

15:35

"Liberalism and Nationalism: Equality and Freedom"

  • Birth-based inequalities were abolished, emphasizing equality for all individuals regardless of status or wealth.
  • Drastic changes were made to the administrative division, including the abolition of feudal systems and the establishment of property rights.
  • Napoleon focused on improving transport and communication systems, leading to advancements in road construction and communication lines.
  • The emergence of liberal nationalism was influenced by conflicts between the aristocracy and the new middle class, leading to the idea of political liberalism.
  • Liberalism, rooted in the Latin word for "free," advocates for individual freedom, equality, and government by consent.
  • Political liberalism supports a government based on consent and a constitution, ensuring freedom in the market and voting rights for all.
  • Economic interests played a crucial role in the rise of the new middle class, driven by the need for market freedom and economic opportunities.
  • Liberal nationalism promotes a sense of collective belonging and identity within a nation state, emphasizing common values and unity.
  • The concept of liberalism underscores the importance of individual freedom, equality, and economic opportunities, shaping political and economic ideologies.
  • The idea of liberal nationalism stems from the Latin word for "free," advocating for individual rights, market freedom, and government by consent.

29:16

Revolution vs Conservatism: A Historical Conflict

  • The revolution was necessary due to economic imbalances, with the example of the impact of a lack of economic equilibrium leading to multiple taxes and trade barriers.
  • Liberalism, a clear ideology, emerged during Napoleon's rule from 1804 to 1815, with a focus on freedom in the market and politics.
  • Steps were taken to remove trade restrictions and internal custom duties, exemplified by Jolverin's removal of taxes in certain areas.
  • New conservatism arose after 1815, with countries like Russia, Britain, and Austria defeating Napoleon and restoring traditional institutions.
  • The Treaty of Vienna in 1815 aimed to undo Napoleon's changes, restoring monarchies and territories while preserving the status quo.
  • Conservatives sought to maintain traditional systems, resisting modern changes like those brought by Napoleon.
  • Revolutionaries emerged in the 1800s, forming secret societies like Young Italy and Young Europe to plan against conservatives and advocate for national unification.
  • The Treaty of Vienna aimed to maintain the status quo and prevent modern changes, with conservatives opposing revolutionary movements.
  • The emergence of revolutionaries posed a threat to conservatives, leading to strict control and censorship, with Duke Metternich considering them dangerous.
  • The story progresses with the rise of new conservatism and the ongoing struggle between revolutionaries and conservatives, culminating in the July 1830 revolt in France for constitutional monarchy.

45:00

European Revolutions of 1848: Key Events Summarized

  • Uncle Doug Metternich made the statement Diya Kiya after observing the color change in melons.
  • France Major Rests Off De Europe catches code, leading to a chick from France gaining independence from Belgium in July.
  • The United Kingdom of the Netherlands was a part of Belgium, which shared its base with the United Kingdom.
  • Greece, the birthplace of European civilization, sought independence from the Ottoman Empire.
  • Lord Wylin, an English poet, funded the Greek War of Independence, which was successful in 1832.
  • Romanticism played a crucial role in the Greek War of Independence, emphasizing emotions and national feelings.
  • Liberalism and romanticism focused on emotions and feelings rather than science and modern developments.
  • The Revolt of Four in France in 1848 led to the establishment of a republic, replacing the constitutional monarchy.
  • The middle class in France, inspired by liberal ideas, played a significant role in the revolution.
  • The Frankfurt Parliament in St. Paul's Church drafted a constitution, aiming for a German National Assembly and federalism.

59:21

"Unification of Germany, Italy, and Britain"

  • Nationalism and unification were lacking among the middle class liberals in Germany and Italy.
  • The process of national unification was driven by the responsibility of creating a nation.
  • Germany's unification was led by Otto von Bismarck through military victories against Austria, Denmark, and France.
  • The unification of Germany was completed on January 17, 1871, under William I and Otto von Bismarck.
  • Italy's unification involved Victor Emmanuel II and the Bourbon Dynasty of Spain, leading to the Kingdom of Italy.
  • The unification of Italy was completed before Germany, in 1861.
  • Britain's unification involved the Act of Union of 1707, uniting England and Scotland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • The English ethnic group dominated politically and economically, leading to the unification of Britain.
  • Ireland was incorporated into the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1801.
  • The unification of Britain was marked by the forging of a new British nation, symbolized by the Union Jack flag and the English National Anthem.

01:12:53

Nationalism and Independence Movements in Europe and Asia

  • India is visualized as Bharat Mata, personifying the nation.
  • Marion, a popular French figure, symbolizes French nationalism.
  • Germania in Germany is depicted with female allegories, symbolizing the nation.
  • The French tri-color, blue, white, and red, symbolizes liberty.
  • The Ottoman Empire disintegrated gradually since 1870, leading to the independence of various Balkan countries.
  • Nationalist tensions in the Balkans after 1871 led to conflicts among different ethnic groups.
  • Major powers like Britain, France, Germany, and Russia led to the outbreak of the First World War due to nationalism.
  • Imperialism and dominance by European countries like Britain over nations like India led to anti-imperialist movements.
  • The Third World countries gained independence around 1950, breaking free from imperialistic dominance.
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