The real reason dodo birds went extinct - Leon Claessens
TED-Ed・2 minutes read
Dodos evolved from tropical pigeons in Southeast Asia, thriving on Mauritius due to lack of predators until Dutch sailors introduced invasive species, leading to their extinction less than a century later. Despite misconceptions, scientific evidence shows dodos were well-adapted survivors, with their downfall attributed to human-introduced invasive species.
Insights
- Dodos, initially thriving in Mauritius due to a lack of predators and specialized adaptations, faced extinction within a century after the arrival of Dutch sailors who introduced invasive species that outcompeted and preyed on them.
- Scientific evidence contradicts misconceptions about dodos' intelligence and clumsiness, highlighting their adaptability and resilience, emphasizing that human-induced factors led to their rapid decline and eventual extinction.
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Recent questions
What caused the extinction of dodos?
Invasive species introduced by Dutch sailors.
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Summary
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Rise and Fall of the Dodo
- Dodos originated from tropical pigeons in Southeast Asia, eventually settling on Mauritius, evolving into a distinct species that thrived due to lack of predators and specific adaptations like flight.
- The downfall of dodos began with the arrival of Dutch sailors in 1598, who introduced invasive species like rats, macaques, goats, and pigs that competed for resources, preyed on dodo eggs and chicks, leading to their extinction less than a century later.
- Despite misconceptions portraying dodos as unintelligent and clumsy, scientific evidence suggests they were well-adapted survivors, facing extinction due to the sudden onslaught of invasive species brought by humans.
