The Peloponnesian War - PART I: The Gathering Storm
History with Cy・2 minutes read
In 480 BC, Xerxes led a massive Persian invasion of Greece but was ultimately defeated by a united Greek coalition of Athens and Sparta. The Peloponnesian War was sparked by the rivalry between Athens and Sparta, escalating into conflict despite efforts to maintain peace.
Insights
- The Peloponnesian War was ignited by the escalating rivalry between Athens and Sparta, stemming from Athens' increasing power that alarmed the Spartans, culminating in a decisive naval victory for the Greeks at the Battle of Salamis.
- Athenian foreign policy during the Peloponnesian War focused on forming alliances with enemies of Sparta and the Peloponnesian League, leading to a complex web of conflicts and diplomatic maneuvers that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of war between Athens and the Peloponnesian League.
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Recent questions
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War?
Rivalry between Athens and Sparta.
Who wrote a detailed account of the Peloponnesian War?
Thucydides.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Salamis?
Decisive naval defeat for the Persians.
What alliances were formed by Athens and Sparta?
Delian League and Peloponnesian League.
What led to the declaration of war in the Peloponnesian War?
Spartan vote for war against Athens.
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