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'The Pandavas in Exile' - Class 7 English Line by Line Hindi Explanation - by Ajeet Sir

Sirji Tutorial School・46 minutes read

The story of "The Pandavas in Exile" from the Mahabharata focuses on the Pandavas' exile due to a rivalry with the Kauravas, their adventures during this period, and the importance of moral conduct, truthfulness, and selflessness in decision-making and facing challenges. Yudhishthir's noble conduct and wisdom lead to him answering the Yaksha's questions, reviving his brothers, and highlighting the rewards of righteousness, ultimately showcasing the significance of moral integrity and divine intervention in times of need.

Insights

  • The rivalry between the Pandavas and Kauravas led to the Pandavas losing their kingdom and wife Draupadi in a game of dice, resulting in a 13-year exile, with the last year incognito.
  • Yudhishthir's encounter with the Yaksha in the forest, where he answers profound questions about morality and virtues, highlights the importance of truth, righteousness, and moral character as noble standards to follow, ensuring divine protection and rewards in the future.

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Recent questions

  • Who are the main characters in the story?

    Pandavas, Kauravas, Draupadi, Yaksha

  • What led to the Pandavas' exile?

    Game of dice, Draupadi's insult, curse

  • How did the Pandavas encounter the Yaksha?

    Thirst, search for water, brothers' unconsciousness

  • What themes are emphasized in the story?

    Morality, truthfulness, righteousness, virtues

  • What lessons can be learned from the story?

    Importance of virtues, moral conduct, divine rewards

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"The Pandavas' Exile: A Lesson Learned"

  • Surgi Tutorial School presents a lesson from the book "The Pandavas in Exile" from the "Win Chimes" series for class seven.
  • The story is from the Mahabharata, a religious text written by Vedvyas ji, focusing on the Pandavas' exile.
  • Pandu, the king of Hastinapur, had five sons - Yudhishthir, Bhima, Arjun, Nakul, and Sahadev from two wives, Kunti and Madri.
  • Dhritarashtra, Pandu's brother, had 100 sons known as the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana.
  • A rivalry between the Pandavas and Kauravas emerged due to Yudhishthir being the rightful heir to the throne.
  • The Kauravas plotted against the Pandavas, leading to a game of dice where the Pandavas lost their kingdom and even their wife, Draupadi.
  • Draupadi's curse led to the Pandavas' exile for 13 years, with the last year to be spent incognito.
  • During their exile, the Pandavas faced various adventures and challenges, ultimately leading to their incognito year.
  • The Pandavas, while chasing a deer, got lost in the forest, feeling thirsty and exhausted.
  • After a futile search for water, the Pandavas, tired and thirsty, scanned the earth for any sign of water, feeling completely drained and fatigued.

13:31

Brothers Lost in Search for Water

  • Sahdev, being younger and obedient, was sent to find water under a tree where the group rested.
  • Sahdev immediately followed Yudhishtra's instructions without hesitation, but did not return, causing worry.
  • Nakul was sent after Sahdev, but neither returned, prompting Yudhishtra to send his brothers one by one.
  • Yudhishtra's brothers did not return, leading to great concern and confusion.
  • They found a pond with lotus flowers in full bloom, reflecting the sky like a mirror.
  • The lotus flowers bloomed in the sun, closing at night, symbolizing blooming as smiling.
  • Yudhishtra found his brothers lying cold and still, some dead or unconscious, causing him immense sorrow.
  • Yudhishtra's heart filled with grief as he realized his brothers were in trouble.
  • Yudhishtra's brothers were under a spell by a Yaksha, a nature spirit, preventing them from drinking water.
  • Sahdev, ignoring the warning, attempted to drink water but felt struck down, causing him to fall unconscious.

26:41

"Yudhishthir's Wisdom: The Yaksha's Questions Answered"

  • A man, despite seeing his brother in a dire condition, is driven by an intense thirst that compels him to rush to drink water.
  • Ignoring a warning voice, the man attempts to drink water hastily and is struck down, rendered unconscious as if attacked.
  • When Bheem arrives at the scene, he too faces the same fate as his brother, being strong and powerful but succumbing to the same fate.
  • Yudhishthir eventually reaches the pool, finding all his brothers struggling due to overpowering thirst.
  • Yudhishthir, after hearing the Yaksha's warning, asks for questions, showing the right response by engaging in the context.
  • The Yaksha poses about 126 questions, including inquiries about the sun's shine, man's weapon against danger, and what feeds and sustains humans.
  • Yudhishthir answers questions about the sun's shine, man's courage as a weapon, and the importance of a mother's role in feeding and nurturing.
  • Yudhishthir also responds to questions about respect, happiness, and the impact of desires on a person's life.
  • The Yaksha questions the impact of anger on happiness, the significance of giving up desires, and the importance of satisfaction in life.
  • Yudhishthir's final response emphasizes the value of truth, virtue, and moral character as the noblest standards to follow.

39:47

Virtue and righteousness lead to divine rewards.

  • Morality and truthfulness are emphasized as crucial virtues in life, with the belief that following these principles will lead to divine protection and rewards in the future.
  • The characters of Bhim and Arjun are highlighted for their respective strengths and skills, with an emphasis on the importance of righteousness and moral correctness in decision-making.
  • The significance of making just decisions that support truth and morality is stressed, as it determines one's legacy and historical impact.
  • The importance of selflessness and moral integrity is exemplified through the character's actions and decisions, showcasing a deep sense of responsibility towards family and lineage.
  • The encounter with the deity Yama, the God of Justice and Death, serves as a test of character and moral fortitude, with the outcome dependent on the individual's adherence to righteousness.
  • Yudhishthir's noble conduct and wisdom lead to the revival of his brothers, demonstrating the rewards of righteousness and selflessness.
  • Yama's blessing and protection promise to safeguard the Pandavas, highlighting the importance of moral conduct and divine intervention in times of need.
  • The guidance to live incognito during the final year of exile underscores the importance of strategic planning and adherence to righteousness in overcoming challenges.
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