The Nuts and Bolts of Better Brains: Harnessing the Power of Neuroplasticity
World Science Festival・2 minutes read
Human babies and turtles have different abilities at birth, with humans having flexible brains that allow for diverse skills and learning throughout life, while turtles are born with the ability to migrate thousands of miles alone. The balance between stability and plasticity in the brain is crucial for learning and development, with potential interventions like pharmacological and physical therapy to enhance plasticity but also risks like disruptions seen in conditions such as autism and schizophrenia.
Insights
- Human newborns like Augie Nelson start with limited abilities such as crying and eating, gradually developing skills like walking and learning independently over time, showcasing the brain's adaptability and lifelong learning potential.
- Neuroscientists like Carla Shatz, Nim Tottenham, and Alvaro Pascual-Leone discuss critical periods in brain development, emphasizing the importance of early childhood in shaping neural connections, highlighting the delicate balance between plasticity and stability that influences learning and potential interventions throughout life.