The Middle-Class British Man That Founded Modern Witchcraft | Britain's Wicca Man | Timeline
Timeline - World History Documentaries・2 minutes read
Wicca, a modern pagan witchcraft, was developed by Gerald Gardner in the 1940s, challenging the assumption of being an ancient folk religion, with rituals involving nature worship and casting spells. Gardner aimed to spread Wicca discreetly through a novel and The Book of Shadows, leading to the religion's growth and acceptance in mainstream institutions like the Police Pagan Association and the US military.
Insights
Wicca, a modern pagan witchcraft, was actually developed in the 1940s by Gerald Gardner, challenging the assumption that it is an ancient folk religion and emphasizing its relatively recent origins.
Gerald Gardner's efforts to spread Wicca discreetly, his emphasis on gender equality, nature worship, and sacred sexuality, and the alignment of these beliefs with societal changes in the 60s led to the rise of Wicca as a global faith, showcasing its evolution and adaptation to contemporary contexts.
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Recent questions
What is Wicca?
A modern pagan witchcraft religion worshipping nature.
Who founded Wicca?
Gerald Gardner, a middle-aged nudist from the New Forest.
How do Wiccans conduct rituals?
By casting circles, consecrating with salt and water.
What is the significance of Gerald Gardner's legacy?
Influencing policy and attitudes towards Wicca.
How did Wicca gain popularity?
Propelled by successful movies like The Wicker Man.