The HINDU Analysis (23rd September) | The Hindu Newspaper Today | Daily The Hindu Newspaper Analysis

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Disha Nayake elected as President in Sri Lanka, facing issues like corruption and civil war, using the single transferable vote system. India secures historic win in the 45th Chess Olympiad, defeating Slovenia in the final round with the Women's team playing a crucial role.

Insights

  • Disha Nayake, elected as President of Sri Lanka, is an independent candidate facing challenges like corruption and civil war, highlighting the significance of non-partisan leadership in the country's political landscape.
  • India's historic victory in the 45th Chess Olympiad, securing gold in both the Open and Women's categories, showcases the country's prowess in chess and marks a significant milestone in its competitive achievements on the global stage.

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Recent questions

  • What is the Quad Summit?

    The Quad Summit involves India, Australia, Japan, and the USA aiming to counter China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region and promote a free international order. The group was formally established in 2021, with regular meetings and joint naval exercises to enhance security and cooperation in the region. Key outcomes of the Quad meeting include initiatives like the Wilmington Declaration, the Quad Cancer Moon Shoot, and the Maritime Initiative for Training in the Indo-Pacific (Maitri). The Quad also addresses global issues such as maritime security, climate change, and investment promotion, emphasizing the importance of a rule-based order.

  • Who won the Chess Olympiad?

    In the recent Chess Olympiad in Budapest, India achieved a historic victory by winning both the Open and Women's categories, marking their first overall win in the competition. The Indian team, including players like D Gukesh, R Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi, and Vidit Gujrathi, secured a victory against Slovenia in the final round. The Women's team comprised of D Harika, Divya Deshmukh, Vantika Aggarwal, and R Vaishali, played a crucial role in India's overall victory in the Chess Olympiad.

  • What is the GST Council?

    The GST Council is responsible for reviewing tax rates item by item, led by the Finance Minister, to decide on tax percentages for different products in India. The council's structure includes Central GST, State GST, Union Territory GST, and Inter State GST. The decision-making process involves voting percentages and categorizing items under different tax rates to ensure a smooth implementation of the Goods and Services Tax system.

  • Who is Disha Nayake?

    Disha Nayake was elected as President of Sri Lanka, not affiliated with major parties, facing issues like corruption and civil war. She succeeded Renell Wickrama Singe on September 23. Nayake's election marked a significant shift in Sri Lanka's political landscape, emphasizing the need for reform and addressing key challenges in the country.

  • What is the Fact-Checking Unit?

    The Fact-Checking Unit was established by the Press Information Bureau in 2019 to combat fake news and misinformation on digital and social media platforms. The unit aimed to verify and debunk false information circulating online to ensure accurate and reliable information for the public. However, a recent development saw the Bombay High Court striking down an amendment to the IT Rules of 2021, which introduced the Fact-Checking Unit, citing concerns about censorship and freedom of expression.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"Key Events: Mayur Sir, Disha Nayake, GST"

  • Session starting at 12 o'clock for a few days, led by Mayur Sir who is currently on leave.
  • Disha Nayake elected as President in Sri Lanka, not affiliated with major parties, facing issues like corruption and civil war.
  • Explanation of the first-past-the-post system in elections, where the candidate with the most votes wins.
  • Introduction to the single transferable vote system used in the election of the President, involving prioritizing multiple candidates.
  • Comparison between the first-past-the-post and single transferable vote systems in elections.
  • Disha Nayake elected as President of Sri Lanka on September 23, succeeding Renell Wickrama Singe.
  • GST Council reviewing tax rates item by item, led by the Finance Minister, deciding on tax percentages for different products.
  • Formation and structure of the GST Council, including Central GST, State GST, Union Territory GST, and Inter State GST.
  • GST Council's decision-making process involving voting percentages and the categorization of items under different tax rates.
  • India's historic win in the 45th Chess Olympiad, securing gold and making history in the competition.

16:14

India's Historic Victory in Chess Olympiad

  • Last year, Uzbekistan won in the Open category, while India secured the third position. Ukraine emerged victorious in the Women's category, with India again securing the third position.
  • In the recent Chess Olympiad in Budapest, India achieved a historic victory by winning both the Open and Women's categories, marking their first overall win in the Olympiad.
  • The Indian team, including players D Gukesh, R Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi, and Vidit Gujrathi, secured a victory against Slovenia in the final round, with Gukesh, Praggnanandhaa, and Erigaisi winning their games.
  • The Women's team comprised of D Harika, Divya Deshmukh, Vantika Aggarwal, and R Vaishali, who played a crucial role in India's overall victory in the Chess Olympiad.
  • The Quad meeting, involving India, Australia, Japan, and the USA, aims to counter China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region and promote a free international order.
  • The Quad Summit in 2021 marked the formal establishment of the group, with regular meetings and joint naval exercises, including the Malabar exercise involving all four members.
  • Key outcomes of the Quad meeting included the Wilmington Declaration, the Quad Cancer Moon Shoot initiative, and the launch of the Maritime Initiative for Training in the Indo-Pacific (Maitri).
  • The Quad members discussed various initiatives, including the Indo-Pacific logistics network, the Quad at Sea Ship Observer Mission, and the Semiconductor Supply Chain Mission to counter China's dominance in the semiconductor industry.
  • The Quad also addressed global issues such as maritime security, climate change, and investment promotion in the Indo-Pacific region, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a rule-based order.
  • India pledged $10 million towards the Quad Cancer Moon Shoot initiative, with the Serum Institute of India and Gavi collaborating to produce 40 million vaccines to combat cervical cancer, showcasing India's commitment to global health initiatives.

33:02

Government-funded tech education, driverless trains, political shifts.

  • Rohan encourages students from the region to study in Government Funded Technical Institutions in India, emphasizing self-improvement and success.
  • The first driverless train in Chennai, part of the CMRL project, is ready for static testing, marking a significant technological advancement in India.
  • The initial driverless metro in India was launched in 2020, covering a 38-kilometer stretch from Janakpuri West to Botanical Garden in Delhi.
  • Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh top the list for cases of atrocities against Dalit people, with UP leading in cases related to Scheduled Castes and MP leading in cases related to Scheduled Tribes.
  • The Fact-Checking Unit, established by the Press Information Bureau in 2019, aimed to combat fake news and misinformation on digital and social media platforms.
  • The Bombay High Court recently struck down an amendment to the IT Rules of 2021, which introduced the Fact-Checking Unit, citing concerns about censorship and freedom of expression.
  • Anura Kumar Dasha Nayake, also known as A.K.D., from the National People's Power party, faced a second round of counting in Sri Lanka's recent elections, signaling a shift in political dynamics.
  • A.K.D.'s manifesto emphasizes anti-corruption measures, system reform, and sovereignty, with a focus on not allowing Sri Lanka to become a threat to any country, including India.
  • Critics label A.K.D. as a pro-China leader, but his pragmatic approach in foreign relations, including a visit to India, indicates a willingness to maintain regional security and cooperation.
  • A.K.D.'s manifesto also addresses the need for system change, support for private and foreign investment, and a commitment to holding elections in provinces, potentially benefiting Tamil people and fostering better relations with India.

48:28

India's Security, Air Safety, Nutrition, GDP Changes

  • India is committed to not allowing any part of the country to pose a threat to India's security, emphasizing the importance of improving relations with neighboring countries like Sri Lanka.
  • An article highlights the threat to air passengers, urging the International Civil Aviation Organization and India's Civil Aviation Ministry to enhance safety regulations.
  • The National Family Health Survey reveals significant issues in India, including undernutrition, over-nutrition, and micronutrient deficiency, impacting both the poor and the rich.
  • The concept of "Thali Nomics" is discussed, emphasizing the need to assess the nutritional content of meals, especially in a culture like India where diverse foods are prevalent.
  • The base year for GDP calculation is proposed to be changed from 2011-12 to 2020-21 every 10 years to accurately reflect economic growth, with plans to incorporate GST data.
  • Venezuela faces controversy in elections, with Nicolas Maduro declared the winner amidst protests over alleged discrepancies in vote counts, sparking a political and economic crisis in the country.
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