The First Tudor Palace (Esher) | S13E4 | Time Team

Recent questions

• What historical significance does Waynflete Tower hold?

  Waynflete Tower is a symbol of medieval opulence and architectural innovation, representing the wealth and success of the bishops of Winchester during the Tudor era. It was a key part of a lavish palace owned by Bishop William Waynflete, admired by King Henry VIII. The tower's design predates the Tudor period, setting a standard for future brick-built palaces and influencing constructions like Hampton Court. Archaeological efforts focus on uncovering the palace's defensive wall and range of buildings, shedding light on its historical importance.

• What challenges are faced in the search for Waynflete's palace?

  The search for Waynflete's palace faces challenges due to later demolitions and landscaping that have obscured its remains over the past 300 years. Despite historical records and dendrochronology aiding in pinpointing the construction timeline of the tower and palace, the lack of progress in understanding the palace's layout poses a significant obstacle. Efforts to investigate geophysics in the garden reveal potential structures like a hall and chapel, but the complexity of the site hinders the search for the rest of the palace.

• What architectural features characterize Waynflete Tower?

  Waynflete Tower boasts unique architectural features that reflect its defensive and castle-like design. The tower's irregular brick sizes challenge typology, with a focus on the relationship between the terraced wall and the gatehouse. The presence of a keep, spiral staircases, and a brick floor linking walls confirm contemporaneity and support the historical surveys describing the site's layout. A window resembling a doorway in the tower suggests a two-story structure with access to a covered walkway, reinforcing its defensive nature.

• What discoveries shed light on the historical context of Waynflete's palace?

  Discoveries like a Tudor floor tile dating from the 1500s onwards, an Irish penny from Edward IV's era, and documents hinting at an exorcism in the area provide valuable insights into the historical context of Waynflete's palace. The presence of a lock and catch plate on the wall, along with experiments to replicate the black finish on the brickwork, further support the interpretation of a defensive structure with a covered walkway. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the site's significance in medieval history.

• How does Waynflete Tower influence architectural constructions?

  Waynflete Tower's design and construction influence architectural developments, particularly seen in constructions like Hampton Court. The tower's diamond patterns in the brickwork and castle-like features, such as a keep and spiral staircases, set a standard for future brick-built palaces. Experiments with glazes to replicate the black finish on the brickwork showcase the innovative techniques used in medieval architecture. The discovery of a vast brick keep believed to be Waynflete's lodgings highlights the impressive architectural layout of the site, including a gatehouse, courtyard, and large tower.