The ancient secrets revealed by deciphered tablets | BBC Ideas

BBC Ideas2 minutes read

Cuneiform tablets from over 5000 years ago revealed the Epic of Gilgamesh, showcasing the flood story pre-dating the Bible, while also highlighting the first known author in recorded history, Enheduanna, an Akkadian priestess. The Sumerians and Akkadians also influenced modern time measurements and mathematical concepts with their sexagesimal numbering system, with cuneiform tablets showcasing personal letters that emphasized the continuity of human nature across millennia.

Insights

  • The decipherment of Cuneiform tablets in the Victorian era unveiled ancient texts like the Epic of Gilgamesh, predating biblical stories, shedding light on early human narratives and cultural heritage.
  • Through the discovery of personal letters on Cuneiform tablets, we witness the intimate aspects of ancient lives, highlighting the timeless nature of human emotions, concerns, and relationships transcending historical epochs.

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Recent questions

  • What is the significance of Cuneiform tablets?

    Cuneiform tablets, used over 5000 years ago, were crucial in deciphering ancient languages and revealing historical texts like the Epic of Gilgamesh and the flood story. These tablets provide insights into early civilizations, pre-dating the Bible and showcasing the development of written language.

  • Who was Enheduanna and why is she important?

    Enheduanna, an Akkadian priestess, was the first known author in recorded history, highlighting the high positions women held in Mesopotamian religion. Her writings not only showcase her literary talent but also provide a glimpse into the role of women in ancient societies.

  • How did the Sumerians and Akkadians influence modern mathematics?

    The Sumerians and Akkadians utilized a sexagesimal numbering system, which influenced our modern time measurements and mathematical concepts. This system, based on the number 60, laid the foundation for our current understanding of mathematics and timekeeping.

  • What kind of information was found on Cuneiform tablets?

    Cuneiform tablets contained not only business transactions but also personal letters revealing human concerns, desires, and gossip. This diverse range of content emphasizes the continuity of human nature across millennia and provides a unique insight into the daily lives of ancient civilizations.

  • How do Cuneiform tablets contribute to our understanding of ancient history?

    Cuneiform tablets play a crucial role in deciphering ancient languages, revealing historical texts, and providing insights into early civilizations. By studying these tablets, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of ancient cultures, traditions, and societal structures, enriching our knowledge of human history.

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Summary

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"Deciphered tablets reveal ancient Mesopotamian history"

  • Cuneiform tablets, used over 5000 years ago, were deciphered in the Victorian era, revealing the Epic of Gilgamesh and the flood story, pre-dating the Bible.
  • Enheduanna, an Akkadian priestess, was the first known author in recorded history, showcasing women's high positions in Mesopotamian religion.
  • The Sumerians and Akkadians utilized a sexagesimal numbering system, influencing our modern time measurements and mathematical concepts.
  • Cuneiform tablets not only contained business transactions but also personal letters revealing human concerns, desires, and gossip, emphasizing the continuity of human nature across millennia.
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