Texas Instruments Made a Computer (& It Failed)
Asianometry・2 minutes read
Texas Instruments originated from Geophysical Service Inc for oil exploration, transitioned to semiconductor technology, produced silicon transistors, impacted the American space program and consumer electronics, but eventually faced financial losses leading to their exit from the home computer market in 1983.
Insights
- Texas Instruments (TI) began as Geophysical Service Inc (GSI) for oil exploration using reflection seismography, transitioning to defense technology during World War II with the development of the Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD) for submarine detection.
- TI's foray into consumer electronics with the Regency TR-1 radio and later the 99/4 home computer showcased the company's ambition for innovation, but internal conflicts, manufacturing issues, and a price war ultimately led to significant losses, prompting a strategic shift back to their core semiconductor business.
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Recent questions
What was Texas Instruments' initial focus?
Oil exploration and reflection seismography.
Who invented the first integrated circuit at TI?
Jack Kilby.
What was the significance of the Regency TR-1 radio?
It was a pivotal project for Texas Instruments.
What led to Texas Instruments' exit from the home computer market?
Significant financial losses and a price war.
Who improved on Jack Kilby's integrated circuit at TI?
Robert Noyce.
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