Suffrage Special Whistle Stop Tour: Ellensburg
Washington State Historical Society・3 minutes read
The ratification of the 19th Amendment on August 26, 1920, was a pivotal achievement for the women's rights movement in the U.S., celebrated by events such as the virtual Suffrage Special Whistle Stop Tour across Washington. Key figures like Emma Smith DeVoe and May Arkwright Hutton played crucial roles in organizing support for suffrage, exemplifying collaborative efforts despite differing strategies within the movement.
Insights
- The ratification of the 19th Amendment on August 26, 1920, marked a pivotal moment in the women's rights movement in the U.S., representing decades of struggle and activism, including significant efforts from key figures like Emma Smith DeVoe and May Arkwright Hutton, who played crucial roles in organizing the suffrage campaign in Washington State.
- The Suffrage Special Whistle Stop Tour, which virtually revisits key locations in Washington on the anniversary of the 19th Amendment, highlights the historical significance of community support for women's suffrage, as evidenced by events in towns like North Yakima and Ellensburg, where local women and organizations rallied to promote equal voting rights in the early 1900s.
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Recent questions
What is women's suffrage?
Women's suffrage refers to the legal right of women to vote in elections. This movement gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in significant milestones such as the ratification of the 19th Amendment in the United States on August 26, 1920. This amendment marked a pivotal victory for the women's rights movement, as it granted women the same voting rights as men, thereby promoting gender equality in the political sphere. The struggle for women's suffrage involved numerous activists and organizations advocating for women's rights, highlighting the importance of civic participation and representation in democracy.
How can I support women's rights?
Supporting women's rights can be approached in various impactful ways. Individuals can educate themselves and others about gender equality issues, participate in local advocacy groups, and support organizations that promote women's rights. Engaging in community events, such as rallies or discussions, can raise awareness and foster solidarity. Additionally, voting for candidates who prioritize women's issues and policies can help create systemic change. Financial contributions to women's shelters, educational programs, and health services can also make a significant difference. Ultimately, being an ally involves listening to women's experiences, amplifying their voices, and actively working towards a more equitable society.
What are the benefits of voting?
Voting is a fundamental civic duty that empowers individuals to influence government decisions and policies. It provides citizens with a voice in the democratic process, allowing them to express their opinions on issues that affect their lives and communities. By participating in elections, voters can hold elected officials accountable and advocate for changes that align with their values and needs. Voting also fosters a sense of community and engagement, as it encourages discussions about important social, economic, and political issues. Ultimately, exercising the right to vote is crucial for ensuring that diverse perspectives are represented in government and that democracy functions effectively.
Why is education important for women?
Education is vital for women as it serves as a powerful tool for empowerment and social change. Access to education enables women to gain knowledge and skills necessary for personal and professional development, leading to greater economic independence and opportunities. Educated women are more likely to participate in the workforce, contribute to their communities, and advocate for their rights and the rights of others. Furthermore, education promotes critical thinking and informed decision-making, allowing women to engage actively in civic life and influence policies that affect their lives. Overall, investing in women's education is essential for achieving gender equality and fostering sustainable development.
What is the Suffrage Special Whistle Stop Tour?
The Suffrage Special Whistle Stop Tour is a commemorative event that virtually visits various locations to honor the history of the women's suffrage movement. This tour retraces the original route taken by the Suffrage Special train in 1909, which aimed to promote women's voting rights across Washington State. The virtual tour includes stops in cities such as Spokane, Pasco, and Seattle, highlighting the significance of these locations in the suffrage movement. By engaging communities in discussions about the past and present of women's rights, the tour seeks to inspire continued advocacy for gender equality and encourage public participation in honoring the legacy of suffragists.
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Summary
00:00
Suffrage Special Celebrates Women's Voting Rights
- On August 26, 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, granting women in the U.S. the right to vote, marking a significant victory for the women's rights movement.
- The Suffrage Special Whistle Stop Tour will virtually visit eight locations in Washington: Spokane, Pasco, Ellensburg, Vancouver, Bellingham, Seattle, Tacoma, and Olympia on August 26.
- The original Washington Suffrage Special train traveled across Washington State on June 29, 1909, starting from Spokane and stopping in Pasco before heading to North Yakima and Ellensburg.
- North Yakima, incorporated in 1886, was a thriving city with new hotels and industries, showcasing significant growth due to irrigation advancements when the suffragists visited in 1909.
- Ellensburg, established in 1875 and incorporated in 1883, had rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1889, with local women eager for equal suffrage as statehood approached.
- The Washington State Normal School, opened in 1891 in Ellensburg, emphasized education for women, with class sizes often exceeding those of men, promoting the suffrage movement.
- Upon the Suffrage Special's arrival in North Yakima, nearly 500 people gathered, with local women's clubs, including the Women's Christian Temperance Union, actively supporting the suffragists.
- Speaker Helen Frances Fanny Garrison Villard emphasized women's rights, urging Washington men to support suffrage in the upcoming November 1910 vote during the Seattle stop.
- The Ellensburg stop featured a 20-minute reception with local music, speeches from suffragists, and gifts of strawberries and red apples to attendees, highlighting community support.
- Emma Smith DeVoe and May Arkwright Hutton, leaders of the Washington Equal Suffrage Association, were aboard the 1909 train, later playing pivotal roles in the successful 1910 suffrage campaign.
14:18
Suffragists Unite for Women's Voting Rights
- Emma Smith DeVoe moved to Tacoma in 1905 and became president of the Washington Equal Suffrage Association in fall 1906, preparing for the 1910 vote campaign.
- She emphasized the need to organize suffrage groups in Washington's diverse regions, starting immediately after the holidays to draft a constitutional amendment for the ballot.
- DeVoe warned against associating suffrage with the prohibition movement, urging the Women's Christian Temperance Union to work quietly to avoid backlash from the liquor industry.
- May Arkwright Hutton, a self-made millionaire from Idaho, sacrificed her voting rights to support women's suffrage in Washington, serving as vice president under DeVoe.
- Hutton criticized sensationalized media coverage of suffrage conventions, advocating for a separate organization, the Washington Political Equality League, to pursue women's voting rights.
- DeVoe and Hutton, despite differing approaches, effectively collaborated for women's suffrage, demonstrating that diverse perspectives can unite for a common goal.
- The Washington State Historical Society invites community involvement in a virtual cemetery project honoring suffragists, with details available through the "Here Lies a Suffragist" program.
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