Second law of thermodynamics | Chemical Processes | MCAT | Khan Academy
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The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat never flows from a colder object to a hotter one, ensuring total disorder will never decrease. Entropy, denoted by S, reflects an increase in disorder and plays a crucial role in various physics aspects, emphasizing that in real-world processes, entropy consistently rises in a closed system.
Insights
- The Second Law of Thermodynamics prohibits heat from flowing spontaneously from a cold object to a hot one, ensuring a unidirectional flow from hot to cold due to the statistical favoring of disorder over order.
- Entropy, symbolized by S and governed by the formula S = k * log(W), embodies the increase in disorder within closed systems, as described by Ludwig Boltzmann, intricately tied to the Second Law and impacting the universe's destiny, time's arrow, and various physical phenomena.
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Recent questions
What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics?
The Second Law states heat won't flow from cold to hot.