Sciatica - Is it Piriformis Syndrome or a Herniated Disc? - Ask Doctor Jo

AskDoctorJo2 minutes read

Sciatica can be caused by a herniated disc or piriformis syndrome, with different methods to diagnose and treat each condition. Stretching exercises such as the figure 4 stretch or prone pops can help alleviate symptoms and improve flexibility for both herniated disc and piriformis syndrome.

Insights

  • Sciatica can be caused by either a herniated disc or piriformis syndrome, with the sciatic nerve originating in the spine and running down the leg.
  • Differentiating between piriformis syndrome and a herniated disc involves specific tests and stretches, such as checking for tightness in the piriformis muscle or performing prone pops to address the underlying issue.

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Recent questions

  • What are common causes of sciatica?

    Sciatica can be caused by a herniated disc or piriformis syndrome. The sciatic nerve originates in the spine and runs down the back of the leg.

  • How can piriformis syndrome be identified?

    To determine if it's piriformis syndrome, check for tightness in the piriformis muscle by lying on your stomach, bringing both legs up, and rolling your foot out to stretch the muscle.

  • How can a herniated disc be diagnosed?

    To check for a herniated disc, lie flat on your stomach and push up while keeping your hips down; if symptoms worsen initially but improve with continued extension, it may indicate a herniated disc.

  • What are effective stretches for piriformis syndrome?

    To stretch the piriformis muscle, try the figure 4 stretch by crossing one leg over and leaning forward, feeling the stretch in the muscle; hold for 30 seconds and repeat 3 times. Another stretch involves bringing the knee to the opposite shoulder, feeling the stretch in the muscle; hold for 30 seconds and repeat 3 times, ensuring the body remains relaxed.

  • How can one alleviate symptoms of a herniated disc?

    For a herniated disc, try prone pops by pushing up on your elbows while lying on your stomach, keeping the hips down and gradually increasing the extension; also, perform the cat-dog stretch on all fours to loosen the lower back.

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Summary

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Relieving Sciatica: Disc vs Piriformis Stretching

  • Sciatica can be caused by either a herniated disc or piriformis syndrome, as the sciatic nerve starts at the spine and runs down the back of the leg.
  • To determine if it's piriformis syndrome, check for tightness in the piriformis muscle by lying on your stomach, bringing both legs up, and rolling your foot out to stretch the muscle.
  • To check for a herniated disc, lie flat on your stomach and push up while keeping your hips down; if symptoms worsen initially but improve with continued extension, it may indicate a herniated disc.
  • To stretch the piriformis muscle, try the figure 4 stretch by crossing one leg over and leaning forward, feeling the stretch in the muscle; hold for 30 seconds and repeat 3 times.
  • Another stretch for the piriformis involves bringing the knee to the opposite shoulder, feeling the stretch in the muscle; hold for 30 seconds and repeat 3 times, ensuring the body remains relaxed.
  • For a herniated disc, try prone pops by pushing up on your elbows while lying on your stomach, keeping the hips down and gradually increasing the extension; also, perform the cat-dog stretch on all fours to loosen the lower back.
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