Rural Development | one shot | class 12 | Indian eco

Rajat Arora2 minutes read

The text discusses the completion of chapters on various economic topics, including distress sales by farmers, cooperative marketing, and different agricultural revolutions in India. It also highlights the importance of diversification in farming practices, animal husbandry, fisheries, horticulture, dairy farming, and organic farming for sustainable development and economic growth.

Insights

  • Cooperative marketing empowers farmers by enabling them to form groups for better bargaining power, enhancing their ability to negotiate prices and secure fair deals.
  • Transitioning from single cropping to multi cropping is vital for farmers to mitigate market risks, ensure stable crop production, and bolster their economic resilience through diversified agricultural practices.

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Recent questions

  • What is distress sale in farming?

    Farmers selling crops due to loan burdens.

  • What is Cooperative Marketing in agriculture?

    Farmers forming groups to enhance bargaining power.

  • What is the White Revolution in agriculture?

    Milk cooperative launched in 1970.

  • What is the Golden Revolution in agriculture?

    Focus on horticulture crops, vegetables, fruits, and honey.

  • What are the key challenges in fisheries?

    Fishing community faces debt and lack of technology.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

Completion of Economics Syllabus: India, China, Pakistan

  • Completion of two chapters: Date is India, China, Pakistan and Employment Unemployment.
  • Two more chapters to be completed: Date is and development, and one chapter on environment.
  • Total of eight chapters, half the syllabus, 20 marks donation, one-shot detail date of Puri Micro for 40 marks.
  • Economics of 60 marks will be ready after today's work.
  • Distress sale explained as farmers selling crops due to loan burdens.
  • Cooperative marketing involves farmers forming groups to enhance bargaining power.
  • White Revolution in milk cooperative launched in 1970.
  • Golden Revolution focuses on horticulture crops, vegetables, fruits, and honey.
  • Development involves addressing lingering and emerging challenges in various areas.
  • Farming credit categorized into short term, medium term, and long term needs.

14:30

Effective Coordination and Monitoring of Financing Activities

  • Financing activities should be coordinated by institutions running them.
  • Monitoring and evaluation of projects funded is crucial.
  • Corporate Rights Society, SBI, RBS, and HDB are key institution sources.
  • Banking valuation issues include inefficiency and inadequate credit supply.
  • Insufficient coverage of institution sources leads to unequal distribution of funds.
  • Lack of attention towards small farmers due to security and documentation issues.
  • Public institutions can become a burden on society if not efficient.
  • Inadequate loan sanctions and increasing debts are major banking problems.
  • Reforms post-1991 have hindered development banks' growth.
  • Banks should focus on relationship banking and financial education for farmers.

27:47

Agricultural Diversification for Stability and Profit

  • Diversification from single cropping to multi cropping is crucial for minimizing market risks and achieving stability in crop production.
  • Animal Husbandry involves breeding, raising, and selling animals for income, contributing to food security and transportation fuel.
  • Fisheries play a significant role in social and economic development, but the fishing community faces challenges like debt and lack of technology.
  • Horticulture focuses on fruits, vegetables, and flowers, offering employment opportunities and sustainable living options.
  • Dairying involves breeding and utilizing dairy animals for milk production, with India ranking first globally in milk production.
  • Organic Farming excludes chemical inputs, focusing on soil health and sustainability, offering health benefits and environmental friendliness.
  • Organic Farming is cost-efficient, despite lower yields, and is in high demand due to health benefits, leading to higher product prices and consumer willingness to pay more.
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