RMS Empress of Britain: The Largest Ship Sunk by U-Boat in WW2
Big Old Boats・23 minutes read
The RMS Empress of Britain, a Canadian Pacific liner, faced tragic destruction in 1940 due to an attack by a German bomber, resulting in the ship's sinking and significant casualties. Despite its luxurious design and successful voyages, the liner met a heartbreaking end during World War II.
Insights
- The RMS Empress of Britain, launched in 1930, was a luxurious liner equipped with advanced technology like powerful floodlights and steam turbines, designed to accommodate different classes of passengers and provide world-class amenities.
- Despite its successful voyages and financial profitability, the tragic sinking of the Empress of Britain in 1940 due to a German bomber attack marked a devastating end to its illustrious career, showcasing the bravery and heroism of crew members and passengers during the tragic event.
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Summary
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Luxury Liner RMS Empress of Britain
- The Empress of Britain, a Canadian Pacific liner, encountered an enemy bomber while sailing off the coast of Ireland on October 26, 1940.
- Canadian Pacific Railway established the Canadian Pacific Steamship Company in 1891 to provide a trans-pacific passenger service.
- The Canadian Pacific Line expanded its fleet and services, including transatlantic routes, after the sinking of the RMS Empress of Ireland in 1914.
- The RMS Empress of Britain, launched in 1930, was a dual-purpose luxury liner for transatlantic crossings and winter cruises.
- The liner was equipped with powerful floodlights, eight Euro boilers, and one Johnson boiler, powered by twelve Parsons steam turbines.
- The RMS Empress of Britain's launch ceremony in 1930 was broadcast worldwide by the British Broadcasting Corporation.
- The liner was designed to carry 465 first-class passengers, 260 tourist-class passengers, and 473 third-class passengers.
- The first-class public rooms on the liner, designed by renowned artists, featured art deco styles and luxurious furnishings.
- The liner's first world cruise in 1931 visited numerous ports worldwide, offering meticulously planned shore excursions.
- Despite economic challenges, the RMS Empress of Britain managed to turn a profit in her first season and set a record for the fastest crossing on the Belle Isle route in 1931.
16:26
Empress of Britain: Rise, Tragedy, Heroism
- The first cruise of the Empress of Britain was successful financially and with passengers, including notable figures like American heiress Barbara Hutton and Scottish woman Marion F. Birdie.
- Marion F. Birdie kept detailed diaries of the four-month voyage, documenting daily routines, food, tours, dolphin sightings, and shore excursions.
- The Empress of Britain maintained a yearly schedule until 1939, with transatlantic voyages in spring and fall, and a world cruise in winter, struggling to attract passengers despite lucrative mail contracts.
- In 1935, the Empress of Britain collided with a British cargo ship, the Kafir Stand, on the Saint Lawrence River, assisting with rescue efforts before continuing to Southampton for repairs.
- Passenger numbers increased in the late 1930s, with some voyages exceeding a thousand passengers in 1937, but as war approached, travelers grew wary of transatlantic crossings.
- The Empress of Britain's final world cruise in 1939 excluded China and Japan due to growing hostilities, captained by Charles H. Sapsworth, who later chartered the ship for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
- The ship's final westbound crossing in 1939 was filled beyond capacity with passengers fleeing Europe before war was declared, facing challenges like zigzagging to evade U-boats and a near collision with a tanker.
- The tragic end came in 1940 when the Empress of Britain was attacked by a German bomber, resulting in a fire that led to the ship's sinking, with 45 casualties and heroic acts of rescue by crew members and passengers.
