Religion vs Science - The Real Story || Project SHIVOHAM

Project Shivoham・2 minutes read

Human survival instincts set them apart from other species due to the ability to think and constant search for food, shelter, and clothing. The documentary explores the harmonious coexistence of religion and science in Bharat, outlining ancient Indian scientific heritage, the cyclical relationship between humans and nature, and unique perspectives on understanding the universe through different schools of thought.

Insights

  • The coexistence of religion and science in Bharat is a unique and harmonious phenomenon, unlike the global perception of conflict between the two. This harmony allows for emotional support through religious values and intellectual solutions through scientific exploration.
  • Bharat's rich scientific heritage encompasses various schools of thought, from materialistic perspectives like Seishikar to atheistic theories in Nyaya and Sankir, offering diverse approaches to understanding nature and the cosmos. This heritage includes the development of calculus, advanced time computation techniques, and ancient scientific insights that predate modern discoveries by centuries.

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Recent questions

  • What is the relationship between religion and science?

    Religion provides emotional support, while science offers intellectual solutions. Conflict arises when beliefs interfere with scientific truths, historically seen in debates like heliocentric versus geocentric theories. Both coexist harmoniously in Bharat.

  • How does Bharat's scientific heritage differ from other cultures?

    Bharat's scientific heritage focuses on understanding the human brain and body, with classifications based on ancient knowledge sources like Ayurveda and Yoga. It explores different types of matter from atomic to cosmic levels, emphasizing a materialistic perspective within Sanatana Dharma.

  • What are the key principles of Jainism and Buddhism?

    Jainism focuses on leading a principled life with non-violence to attain salvation or nirvana, while Buddhism centers on overcoming mental suffering to achieve salvation or nirvana. Both emphasize ethical living and spiritual enlightenment.

  • How did Bharat contribute to the development of calculus?

    Calculus was developed in India as part of Jyotishastra, a Vedanga related to the four Vedas. Bharat mastered time computation uniquely, with Ujjain being a hub for time computation and mathematics for thousands of years, showcasing significant contributions to mathematical advancements.

  • What are the different schools of thought in Bharat regarding understanding nature?

    Bharat encompasses various schools of thought like Seishikar, Vice ishuka, Nyaya, Sankir, and Meme answer, each offering distinct perspectives on exploring nature and the cosmos. These schools emphasize logic, rationality, and inquisitive learning, contributing to a diverse understanding of the world around us.

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Summary

00:00

Survival Instinct and Harmony of Science and Religion

  • Survival instinct is the key to evolution, with the strongest instincts leading to survival and evolution.
  • Humans' survival instinct is attributed to their ability to think, setting them apart from other species.
  • Constant searching for food, shelter, and clothing has been inherent in human life.
  • Religion and science are perceived to conflict globally, but not in Bharat, where they coexist harmoniously.
  • The documentary is divided into three chapters: background on the conflict between science and religion, the forgotten scientific heritage of Bharat, and examples of ancient Indian sciences.
  • The word "religion" means to bind or join, while "science" means to know, with both originating from Latin roots.
  • Religion provides emotional support through values, while science offers intellectual support through solutions.
  • Conflict arises when religious beliefs interfere with scientific truths, as seen historically in debates like heliocentric versus geocentric theories.
  • All religions are distinct but should be treated equally in society, with each offering unique values and beliefs.
  • Bharat's scientific heritage focuses on understanding the human brain and body, with classifications based on anatomy and ancient knowledge sources like Ayurveda and Yoga.

16:03

Exploring diverse schools of thought in Bharat.

  • Yoga is about understanding the cyclical relationship between humans and nature, illustrated through the example of water consumption and excretion.
  • Seishikar focuses on exploring different types of matter from atomic to cosmic levels, emphasizing a materialistic perspective.
  • Vice ishuka delves into atomic theory, gravity, and laws of motion, constituting an atheistic school of thought within Sanatana Dharma.
  • Nyaya emphasizes logic, rationality, and inquisitive learning without a belief in God, offering a different approach to understanding nature and the cosmos.
  • Sankir explores cause and effect in every aspect of the universe, known as Sankhya, also atheistic and part of Sanatana Dharma.
  • Meme answer critically investigates human behavior, emotions, and events with skepticism, analyzing the world around us.
  • Vedanta relies on the Vedas to understand the purpose of human life, emphasizing devotion to the supreme being Iswara.
  • Bhavda Dharma, or Buddhism, centers on overcoming mental suffering to achieve salvation or nirvana.
  • Jaina Dharma, or Jainism, focuses on leading a principled life with non-violence to attain salvation or nirvana.
  • The six pramanas, including pratyaksha, anumana, upamana, urdhapati, anupallabdi, and sabdha, are techniques to refine knowledge and ensure authenticity, aiding in exploring nature and human life through different schools of thought in Bharat.

31:53

"Origin of Calculus and Ancient Indian Contributions"

  • Calculus was developed in India as part of Jyotishastra, a Vedanga related to the four Vedas.
  • A detailed documentary on the origin of calculus in India has been created, with verified examples of scientific contributions from Bharat.
  • Bharat mastered time computation uniquely, with Ujjain being a hub for time computation and mathematics for thousands of years.
  • The Ujjain Mahakaleshwar developed the Jio positioning system with latitude and longitude definitions in Samskurt names.
  • The British shifted the prime meridian from Ujjain to Greenwich in 1884, but Ujjain's time computation techniques remain unparalleled.
  • The Garbha Upanishad from the Hariv Veda details the human embryo's evolution over nine months, predating modern scientific discoveries by centuries.
  • The Ardha Shastra, derived from the Adharvana Veda and written by Chanakya, establishes principles of commerce, public administration, and statecraft in India.
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