Put Wildcard Certificates and SSL on EVERYTHING - Traefik Tutorial

Techno Tim2 minutes read

Transitioning to SSL using wildcard certificates from Let's Encrypt for internal and external services, utilizing DNS internally, Cloudflare externally, and setting up Traffic as a reverse proxy with detailed configurations. The setup includes requirements like a Linux machine, Docker installation, local DNS using Pi-hole, and owning an external domain for certificate creation, with a focus on routing services securely through SSL.

Insights

  • Transitioning to SSL for internal and external services using wildcard certificates from Let's Encrypt and Cloudflare streamlines security measures and simplifies certificate management.
  • Setting up a reverse proxy with Traffic, utilizing Docker Compose, allows for SSL encryption, user-friendly routing, and seamless access to services like Proxmox, enhancing overall security and accessibility for users.

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Recent questions

  • How can I set up SSL for my services using wildcard certificates?

    To set up SSL for your services using wildcard certificates, you can transition to SSL for both external and internal services. Utilize wildcard certificates from Let's Encrypt for unlimited certificates. Implement DNS internally to reference services as desired and use Cloudflare for wildcard certificates externally. Set up Traffic as a reverse proxy before Portainer to enable SSL, and create necessary folders and files for Traffic setup, including acme.json for certificates and traffic.yaml for configuration. Ensure detailed configuration within traffic.yaml, including API key, entry points for HTTP and HTTPS, and Docker provider setup. Utilize Docker Compose for Traffic setup, including necessary environment variables, volumes, and labels for routing and certificates. By following these steps, you can secure your services with SSL using wildcard certificates.

  • What are the initial setup requirements for implementing SSL with Traffic and Portainer?

    The initial setup requirements for implementing SSL with Traffic and Portainer include having a Linux machine, installing Docker, and verifying a static IP. Additionally, setting up local DNS using Pi-hole can make referencing machines internally easier. It is important to own an external domain for certificate creation and set up in Cloudflare for ease. By meeting these initial setup requirements, you can proceed with configuring Traffic as a reverse proxy before Portainer to enable SSL encryption for your services.

  • How can I route external services securely through a reverse proxy like Traffic?

    To route external services securely through a reverse proxy like Traffic, you need to configure the reverse proxy to enable SSL encryption. Add middleware and headers to the config file for the reverse proxy to allow secure access to external services. After updating the config file and recreating the Traffic container, establish a new route to the external service with SSL encryption. This will allow access to the external service without the need for odd ports or certificate warnings, ensuring secure communication through the reverse proxy.

  • What is the role of Docker Compose in setting up Traffic for SSL encryption?

    Docker Compose plays a crucial role in setting up Traffic for SSL encryption by providing a way to define and run multi-container Docker applications. When setting up Traffic with Docker Compose, you can specify necessary environment variables, volumes, and labels for routing and certificates. This allows you to configure Traffic effectively for SSL encryption and ensure secure communication between your services and clients.

  • How can I manage user creation and Docker API within the Portainer interface?

    To manage user creation and Docker API within the Portainer interface, you can utilize the features and functionalities provided by Portainer. Within the Portainer interface, you can easily create and manage user accounts, granting them specific permissions and access levels as needed. Additionally, you can interact with the Docker API through the Portainer interface, allowing you to monitor and manage your Docker containers, images, networks, and volumes efficiently. By leveraging the capabilities of Portainer, you can streamline the management of users and Docker API within your containerized environment.

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Summary

00:00

"Implementing SSL with Let's Encrypt and Cloudflare"

  • Transitioning to SSL for both external and internal services, utilizing wildcard certificates from Let's Encrypt for unlimited certificates.
  • Implementing DNS internally to reference services as desired and utilizing Cloudflare for wildcard certificates externally.
  • Utilizing Fortaner in traffic for setup, with plans to share configurations learned from setting up a reverse proxy with various services.
  • Initial setup requirements include a Linux machine, Docker installation, and verification of a static IP.
  • Setting up local DNS using Pi-hole for easier referencing of machines internally.
  • Importance of owning an external domain for certificate creation and setting up in Cloudflare for ease.
  • Setting up Traffic as a reverse proxy before Portainer to enable SSL and utilizing labels for configuration.
  • Creating necessary folders and files for Traffic setup, including acme.json for certificates and traffic.yaml for configuration.
  • Detailed configuration within traffic.yaml, including API key, entry points for HTTP and HTTPS, and Docker provider setup.
  • Utilizing Docker Compose for Traffic setup, including necessary environment variables, volumes, and labels for routing and certificates.

14:32

Setting up secure access to Proxmox server

  • The server is named portainer.local.technotim.live, requiring a DNS entry to route traffic appropriately.
  • Traffic is routed through a docker proxy network to port 9000 on the container, serving it securely.
  • SSL certificates are set up for portainer over https, utilizing wildcard certificates for unlimited subdomains.
  • User creation and Docker API management are demonstrated within the portainer interface.
  • Configuration for routing external services through the reverse proxy is detailed, focusing on Proxmox as an example.
  • Middleware and headers are added to the config file for the reverse proxy to enable access to Proxmox securely.
  • After updating the config file and recreating the traffic container, a new route to Proxmox is established with SSL encryption, allowing access without odd ports or certificate warnings.
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