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Political Parties | New One Shot | Class 10 Civics 2024-25

Digraj Singh Rajput・78 minutes read

Political parties play a critical role in democracy by representing diverse societal interests, shaping public opinion, and forming the government through elections. Reform in political parties is necessary to address challenges like lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, and money power, with recent decisions and suggestions focusing on improving accountability and transparency for effective change.

Insights

  • Political parties in democracies play a crucial role in representing diverse societal interests, shaping public opinion, and mobilizing support, acting as a bridge between the government and the people.
  • The criteria for recognition as national and state parties by the Election Commission in India are stringent, requiring a significant percentage of votes in elections and specific seat wins, which are essential for understanding the political landscape and strengthening federalism in the country.

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Recent questions

  • What is the role of political parties in democracy?

    Political parties play a crucial role in democracy by representing the interests and ideologies of the people. They contest elections, present policies for societal development, mobilize support, and act as a link between the government and the public. Understanding their functions is essential for shaping democracy and representing diverse societal interests.

  • How do political parties influence public opinion?

    Political parties shape public opinion through their stands and actions. Members and followers play a significant role in shaping public opinion by supporting party ideologies. Parties provide access to government machinery and welfare schemes, acting as a bridge between the public and the government, thus influencing public opinion.

  • What are the challenges faced by political parties?

    Political parties face challenges such as lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, money and muscle power, and lack of meaningful choice for voters. To reform, parties must address these challenges by ensuring internal democracy, preventing dynastic succession, reducing the influence of money and muscle power, and providing meaningful choices for voters.

  • How are political parties recognized in India?

    Political parties in India must register with the Election Commission, which provides unique symbols for identification. To be recognized as a national party, a party must secure at least 6% of total votes in Lok Sabha elections and votes in at least four states' assembly elections. State parties must secure at least 6% of total votes in their respective state legislative assembly elections and win at least two seats.

  • What are the different party systems in politics?

    Different party systems exist, including one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems. In a multi-party system like India's, coalitions and alliances are formed to govern. The number of political parties in a country depends on its history, culture, and diversity, influencing the evolution of the party system.

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Summary

00:00

"Political Parties: Essential for Democracy and Representation"

  • Chapter 10th Civics focuses on Political parties and is presented as a one-shot video for comprehensive understanding.
  • The chapter delves into the significance of political parties in democracy, emphasizing their visibility and role in elections.
  • Political parties are essential for representation in a democracy, aiming to reflect the people's interests and ideologies.
  • The definition of political parties includes a group of people coming together to contest elections and govern with agreed policies.
  • Components of political parties consist of leaders, active members, and followers, each playing distinct roles in the party's functioning.
  • Political parties reflect fundamental divisions in society, showcasing different opinions and ideologies.
  • Partisanship evolves with political parties, leading individuals to align strongly with a specific party's beliefs and actions.
  • Political parties have various functions, including contesting elections, presenting policies and programs for societal development.
  • They also serve to mobilize support, provide a platform for political participation, and act as a link between the government and the people.
  • Understanding the functions of political parties is crucial for grasping their role in shaping democracy and representing diverse societal interests.

13:24

Political parties shape government and public opinion.

  • Political parties narrow down vast opinions by proposing policies and programs.
  • Parties like BJP, Congress, and AAP have specific plans if they win elections.
  • Third parties play a crucial role in making laws in the country.
  • Members of Parliament from different parties contribute to lawmaking.
  • Political parties influence lawmakers to act according to their ideologies.
  • Winning parties form the government and implement their proposed policies.
  • Losing parties take on the role of opposition, criticizing and balancing the ruling party.
  • Political parties shape public opinion through their stands and actions.
  • Members and followers of political parties play a significant role in shaping public opinion.
  • Parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes, acting as a bridge between the public and the government.

26:28

Importance of Political Parties in Representative Democracies

  • Political parties are integral to representative democracies.
  • Political parties are crucial for forming consensus and major policies.
  • Without political parties, achieving change and accountability is challenging.
  • In a representative democracy, people choose their representatives through secret ballots.
  • Political parties work to bring together representatives with similar ideologies.
  • Different party systems exist, including one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems.
  • In a multi-party system, coalitions and alliances are formed to govern.
  • India operates under a multi-party system with over 750 registered political parties.
  • The number of political parties in a country depends on its history, culture, and diversity.
  • The evolution of a party system is influenced by social divisions, regional diversity, and historical factors.

39:35

Registration and Recognition of Political Parties in India

  • Every party in the country must register with the Election Commission.
  • Registration with the Election Commission involves a process, not just a simple declaration.
  • The Election Commission provides unique symbols to parties for identification.
  • National parties are recognized by the Election Commission and have specific criteria to meet.
  • To be recognized as a national party, a party must secure at least 6% of total votes in Lok Sabha elections.
  • In addition to Lok Sabha elections, a party must also secure votes in at least four states' assembly elections.
  • State parties must secure at least 6% of total votes in their respective state legislative assembly elections.
  • State parties must also win at least two seats in the state legislative assembly elections.
  • The presence of political parties is crucial in strengthening federalism.
  • The criteria for national and state parties are essential for understanding the political landscape in India.

52:10

"Centrist Parties in Indian Politics: Challenges and Solutions"

  • Ideo ji is a minority centrist party, neither right nor left, symbolized by a hand palm with five fingers.
  • Congress, historically symbolized by a bullock cart, has evolved into a centrist party represented by the hand palm with five fingers.
  • Congress, under the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) formed in 2004, has ruled for a significant period post-independence.
  • Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), founded in 1984 by Kanshi Ram, aims to represent and secure power for the majority, including OBCs, Dalits, and minorities.
  • All India Trinamool Congress (AITC), established in 1998, advocates secularism and federalism, symbolized by a flower and France.
  • Communist Party of India Marxist, formed after splitting from the Communist Party of India in 1964, is based on Marxism and Leninism.
  • National Congress Party, led by Sharad Pawar, emerged from the Indian National Congress in 1999, advocating democracy and secularism.
  • Political parties face challenges like lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, money and muscle power, and lack of meaningful choice.
  • Solutions to reform political parties include addressing internal democracy, dynastic succession, money and muscle power, and ensuring meaningful choices for voters.
  • Reforms in political parties must come from within, with steps taken to address challenges and ensure willingness to change for effective reform.

01:04:31

Political parties reform with right decisions and laws.

  • Recent decisions have been made by political parties to reform, with the first decision being right.
  • Efforts and suggestions for reform in the country have been made by two parties and their leaders.
  • Steps that have been taken include amending the constitution to address defects.
  • Anti-defection laws have been implemented to prevent candidates from changing parties.
  • Candidates are now required to file affidavits detailing their financial and criminal status when contesting elections.
  • The Election Commission has mandated that parties hold organizational elections and file income tax returns.
  • Suggestions for further reform include regulating internal party affairs and implementing quotas for women in ticket distribution.
  • State funding of elections has been proposed to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics.
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