PHYL 142 | Digestive | Gastric Pits - Pepsin & Gastrin
Anatomy & Physiology with Dr. J・2 minutes read
Pepsinogen converts into pepsin with hydrochloric acid in the stomach, aiding in the digestion of proteins. Gastrin hormone secreted by G cells stimulates stomach motility, acid and enzyme production, and assists in digestion, leading to efficient digestion in the stomach.
Insights
- Pepsinogen requires hydrochloric acid to transform into the active enzyme pepsin, crucial for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.
- G cells release gastrin in the stomach, boosting stomach activity by increasing motility, acid and enzyme production, and aiding in both physical and chemical digestion.
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Recent questions
What is pepsinogen?
Pepsinogen is a precursor protein that requires hydrochloric acid to transform into the active enzyme pepsin, responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.
What is the role of G cells in the stomach?
G cells in the stomach secrete the hormone gastrin, which enhances stomach motility, stimulates acid and enzyme production, and improves both physical and chemical digestion processes.
What happens during the cephalic phase of gastric activity?
The cephalic phase involves the anticipation of food, triggering signals to the parasympathetic nervous system and the vagus nerve to increase mucus, pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid, and gastrin production in preparation for a meal.
What occurs in the gastric phase of digestion?
In the gastric phase, mixing waves in the stomach contract muscle layers to mix food with stomach acid, while also producing enzymes, acids, and gastrin to aid in digestion.
What characterizes the intestinal phase of stomach digestion?
The intestinal phase marks the end of stomach digestion, as broken-down food moves to the intestines, regulated by gastrin and influenced by barrel receptors detecting stretch and pressure, chemoreceptors monitoring pH levels, and gastric churning involving coordinated muscle contractions for efficient digestion.
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