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Ngaji Filsafat|Kenapa Hidup Irit Uang Sedikit, Hidup Boros Uang Makin Banyak-Dr.Fahruddin Faiz

Mbah Glondong・29 minutes read

Happiness is the ultimate goal of life, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling natural necessary desires over unnecessary ones for true contentment. Epicurus challenges misconceptions about wealth and romantic relationships, suggesting that genuine friendships and meaningful work lead to lasting happiness.

Insights

  • Epicurus challenges the misconception that luxury and wealth lead to true happiness, emphasizing that genuine joy stems from meaningful work and personal fulfillment, not material possessions.
  • Managing desires is essential for happiness, distinguishing between natural necessary, natural unnecessary, and unnatural desires, with a focus on fulfilling basic needs over unnecessary wants to avoid disappointment and discontentment.

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  • What is the ultimate goal of life?

    Happiness

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Summary

00:00

"True Happiness: Beyond Material Wealth and Romance"

  • Happiness is the ultimate goal of life, making individuals feel complete and content.
  • People often equate happiness with external acceptance and validation, such as being in a romantic relationship.
  • Pursuing happiness is a natural human inclination, with individuals willing to sacrifice much to achieve it.
  • Epicurus delves into the concept of happiness, emphasizing that luxury does not equate to true happiness.
  • Luxury, as defined by Epicurus, extends to even basic items like clothing, highlighting the misconception of material possessions leading to happiness.
  • The pursuit of luxury, including extravagant eating habits, often distracts individuals from fulfilling their basic needs.
  • Wealth is commonly misconstrued as a source of happiness, but Epicurus argues that true happiness stems from meaningful work and personal fulfillment.
  • The misconception that money brings happiness leads to individuals burdened with additional responsibilities and worries.
  • Epicurus challenges the notion that romantic relationships are the epitome of happiness, suggesting that genuine friendships bring more joy and contentment.
  • Managing desires is crucial for achieving happiness, as unfulfilled desires often lead to disappointment and discontentment.

18:31

"Prioritize Natural Necessary Desires for Happiness"

  • There are three types of desire: natural necessary, natural unnecessary, and unnatural.
  • Natural necessary desires include eating, clothing, shelter, and bathing.
  • Fulfilling natural necessary desires is obligatory for enjoyment and well-being.
  • Natural unnecessary desires, like eating luxuriously or living in a luxury apartment, are not mandatory.
  • Unnatural desires, such as seeking power or fame, can lead to disappointment and problems.
  • Prioritize fulfilling natural necessary desires over natural unnecessary or unnatural desires.
  • Enduring short-term discomfort for long-term pleasure is sometimes necessary.
  • Avoid pursuing unnecessary desires that may lead to disappointment or health issues.
  • Organize desires to focus on what is natural and necessary for long-term happiness.
  • Measure pleasure based on intensity, duration, and purity to prioritize genuine happiness.

37:14

Distinct Pleasure: Jogja vs East Java

  • Jogja people are known as duowo, while East Java people are referred to as dowow, with a distinct difference in stability.
  • In East Java, there is a unique dish called sepure wad, which is not found in other regions like Malaysia.
  • The concept of pleasure is discussed, emphasizing that the duration of pleasure is crucial, with longer-lasting enjoyment being more valuable.
  • The text delves into the idea that pure pleasure is devoid of any pain, highlighting the importance of seeking pleasure without any accompanying discomfort.
  • Two types of pleasure are identified: kinesthetic pleasure, which is physical and natural, and static pleasure, which is inner and more stable.
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