Nasib Pengendalian Rokok di Era Jokowi | Bocor Alus Politik
Tempodotco・2 minutes read
The government faces challenges balancing health concerns, state revenue, and employment in implementing excise policies, focusing on controlling sweetened foods and tobacco products to improve public health. Efforts are being made to reduce consumption levels and promote local-based consumption, but challenges remain due to the influence of the cigarette lobby on policy-making decisions.
Insights
- The President's negative stance on cigarette control is influenced by a strong cigarette lobby in the palace, complicating efforts to address public health concerns related to smoking.
- The government faces a complex challenge in balancing health considerations, state revenues, and employment opportunities when implementing policies like excise duties on sweetened drinks, highlighting the intricate interplay between public health priorities and economic interests.
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Recent questions
How does the Indonesian government plan to address health concerns related to sweetened foods and drinks?
The Indonesian government aims to implement an excise duty on sweetened drinks in 2024 to combat health issues like obesity. This measure is expected to significantly reduce consumption levels, as studies show that a 20% price increase can lead to a 17.5% decrease in consumption. By balancing health concerns with state revenues and employment in dealing with big industries, the government hopes to promote local-based consumption and reduce the importation of sweetened products.
What challenges does the Indonesian government face in implementing excise policies on detrimental goods and services?
The government faces challenges in balancing health, state revenue, and employment when implementing excise policies. The long process involves considerations of industry impact and potential layoffs, as well as the need to find a balance that satisfies all parties involved. The political dimension further complicates decisions, especially when constituents are affected by policies. Despite these challenges, the government aims to ensure a smooth transition period and minimal negative impacts on the economy.
How does the tobacco industry influence policy-making and legislation in Indonesia?
The tobacco industry in Indonesia holds significant influence over policy-making and legislation, affecting health initiatives aimed at controlling tobacco consumption. The industry's strong lobbying efforts and cultural perceptions surrounding smoking pose challenges to government efforts to reduce smoking prevalence, especially among children. The government's policies on tobacco control have been criticized for seeming contradictory, as they support increased cigarette production while addressing health issues caused by smoking.
What is the significance of the excise policy on sweetened drinks in Indonesia?
The implementation of an excise duty on sweetened drinks in Indonesia is significant in addressing health problems like obesity and promoting healthier consumption habits. Studies show that a 20% price increase can lead to a 17.5% decrease in consumption, indicating the potential impact of this policy on reducing the intake of sugary beverages. By balancing health concerns with state revenues and employment, the government aims to create a healthier environment for its citizens and reduce the reliance on imported sweetened products.
How does the Indonesian government plan to reduce smoking prevalence among children?
The Indonesian government aims to reduce smoking prevalence among children by implementing policies that control tobacco consumption and address the influence of the tobacco industry. Despite facing challenges from lobbying efforts and cultural perceptions surrounding smoking, the government is focused on promoting public health and combating the negative effects of smoking. By enacting laws that lead to the cancellation of cigarette brands and encouraging diversification away from smoking businesses, the government hopes to create a healthier environment for future generations.
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Summary
00:00
Government Balances Health, Revenue, and Employment Challenges
- The President is not supportive of cigarette control, as admitted by the current Minister of Health.
- The President's reaction to the issue of cigarettes is negative, with a strong cigarette lobby in the palace.
- The government aims to balance health concerns with state revenues and employment in dealing with big industries.
- The discussion focuses on public health issues, particularly controlling sweetened foods and tobacco products.
- Excise duty on sweetened drinks is set to be implemented in 2024 to address health problems like obesity.
- Indonesia has seen a significant increase in the production of sweetened foods and drinks, becoming the largest sugar importer globally.
- The implementation of excise can reduce consumption levels significantly, with a 20% price increase leading to a 17.5% decrease in consumption.
- The government faces challenges in balancing health, state revenue, and employment in implementing excise policies.
- The long process of implementing excise on detrimental goods and services involves considerations of industry impact and potential layoffs.
- The government aims to find a balance that satisfies all parties involved, ensuring a smooth transition period and minimal negative impacts.
19:25
Political Influence on Policy Decisions and Health
- The political dimension complicates decisions, especially when constituents are affected by policies.
- The president and ministers, often from the same party, influence policy decisions.
- The new government's policies include free lunch and milk, costing R.000 per portion.
- The composition of provided products, like milk, may contain hidden sugars.
- Policies aim to reduce sweetened food and drink consumption, promoting local-based consumption.
- Centralized policies may not suit all regions, advocating for autonomous policies.
- Handing over regional menus can promote local development and reduce imports.
- Increasing excise on flavored drinks is suggested to improve nutrition.
- Efforts to control tobacco face challenges due to lobbying and cultural perceptions.
- The tobacco industry's influence on policy-making and legislation is significant, affecting health initiatives.
38:39
Indonesia's Muldoko G Faces Cancellation Law
- The law being discussed will lead to the cancellation of a cigarette brand named Muldoko G once it is enforced.
- The cigarette industry in Indonesia is facing challenges, with some companies diversifying into non-smoking businesses but still heavily reliant on profits from cigarettes.
- The government's policies on tobacco control are criticized for seeming contradictory, as they support increased cigarette production while dealing with health issues caused by smoking.
- The main focus is on the importance of public health, especially in reducing smoking prevalence among children, which has not significantly improved in the past 9 years.
