Mongolie, les Nomades du Lac Gelé | Les routes de l'impossible

Les Routes de l'impossible19 minutes read

Lakva, a former miner in Mongolia, hides valuable jades in his cellar, while nomadic tribes embark on a challenging transhumance journey facing harsh conditions. Despite dreams of wealth through gold mining, the reality of poverty and challenges faced by many individuals in Mongolia is highlighted.

Insights

  • The closure of mines around the lake in Mongolia, such as where Lakva used to work, has led to widespread poverty among individuals who previously relied on these industries for employment.
  • The harsh living conditions faced by nomadic tribes in Mongolia, like the Darkhad tribe, during transhumance journeys, including extreme temperatures, challenges in locating lost animals, and reliance on natural remedies and satellite phones for survival, highlight the resilience and resourcefulness required to navigate such environments.

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Recent questions

  • What challenges do nomads face in Mongolia?

    Harsh conditions, lost animals, and makeshift repairs.

  • How has Ulaanbaatar transformed?

    Modern city due to valuable resource discoveries.

  • What is the significance of cashmere production in Mongolia?

    Wealthy individuals profit from buying and reselling wool.

  • How do children in Mongolia earn money?

    Selling water and scavenging for recyclable materials.

  • What are the outcomes of the gold mining expedition?

    Miners find minimal gold, leading to disappointment.

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Summary

00:00

"Nomadic Tribe's Transhumance Journey in Mongolia"

  • Lakva used to work in the mines around the lake, but they were closed down, leading to poverty.
  • The rush for gold and jade in Mongolia attracted thousands of unemployed individuals.
  • Lakva hides valuable jades worth €12,000 to €16,000 in his cellar due to strict customs controls.
  • Lakva rents his van to nomadic herders for their spring transhumance journey.
  • Nomads in Mongolia face harsh conditions, with temperatures dropping to -40 degrees in icy mountains.
  • The Darkhad tribe embarks on a transhumance journey with 250 animals, facing challenges like finding lost yaks.
  • The tribe relies on a satellite phone to locate their missing yaks during the journey.
  • The Darkhad tribe uses natural remedies like pine resin for strength during the transhumance.
  • The journey involves crossing frozen rivers, with the risk of animals breaking their hooves.
  • The tribe faces challenges like repairing an oil leak in their van using makeshift methods to continue their journey.

28:34

Struggles and Dreams in Modern Mongolia

  • Haza prepares meals for her family while dreaming of a different life in the city of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
  • Ulaanbaatar, the capital, has transformed into a modern city due to the discovery of valuable resources like copper, gold, and petroleum.
  • Bartassar, a wealthy man in Mongolia, profits from cashmere production, buying wool from nomads for €5 per kilo and reselling it at a higher price.
  • Thousands of nomads in Mongolia struggle in poverty, with many children forced to work, including scavenging in landfills for recyclable materials.
  • Shin Cargal, a young girl, sells water for €0.20 per trip to earn money, reflecting the harsh reality faced by many children in Mongolia.
  • The Darkhad Tribe returns home after a challenging transhumance journey, with some members venturing into gold mining in search of wealth.
  • The gold mining expedition proves challenging, with the miners facing difficulties due to changing landscapes and minimal gold findings.
  • Despite their efforts, the gold miners only find a small amount of gold, leading to disappointment and the realization that their dreams of wealth may not materialize.
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