Money, Power and Wall Street, Part Two (full documentary) | FRONTLINE

FRONTLINE PBS | Official2 minutes read

Financial crisis escalates with shaky home mortgages, causing fears of a meltdown and global liquidity crisis. Obama takes charge, pushes for aggressive Wall Street regulation, and confronts bankers on ethical practices, while Congress passes Paulson's $700 billion TARP bill.

Insights

  • Barack Obama, recognizing the economic crisis early on, made it a central issue in his campaign and emphasized ethical business practices, regulation of Wall Street, and necessary changes despite resistance.
  • The failure of Lehman Brothers, the subsequent market panic, freezing of payments, and AIG's collapse threatened a global depression, leading to Geithner's $180 billion bailout to prevent catastrophe and the government's $700 billion TARP bill passing to stabilize credit markets.

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Recent questions

  • What caused the financial meltdown?

    Shaky home mortgages and global liquidity crisis fears.

  • How did Obama address the economic crisis?

    By emphasizing ethical business practices and regulating Wall Street.

  • What led to Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy?

    Bad bets and lack of government bailout.

  • How did the government respond to AIG's collapse?

    Advocated for a bailout to prevent global economic catastrophe.

  • What was the outcome of Paulson's $700 billion TARP bill?

    Significant government intervention in Wall Street.

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Summary

00:00

Global Financial Crisis Sparks Washington Response

  • Shaky home mortgages are causing fears of a financial meltdown.
  • Washington is struggling to respond to the meltdown.
  • The Dow tumbled 200 points.
  • Global liquidity crisis fears are escalating.
  • Policy makers are sending inconsistent signals, causing market uncertainty.
  • Turmoil is evident in global markets.
  • Concerns arise about a potential second Great Depression.
  • The politics of a bailout are discussed.
  • Washington is urged to take action to save the economy.
  • Barack Obama is expected to address the economic crisis as the Bush administration exits.

14:40

Obama's Economic Platform: Wall Street Confrontation & Crisis

  • Obama realized the worsening situation early on and decided to run on fixing the economy as a key platform.
  • He received support from Wall Street power broker Robert Wolf, who was the chairman of UBS Americas.
  • Obama confronted bankers on Wall Street, emphasizing the need for ethical business practices.
  • The Cooper Union speech highlighted the necessity of regulating Wall Street more aggressively.
  • Despite resistance from Wall Street, Obama continued to push for necessary changes.
  • The financial crisis worsened with plunging profits, soaring jobless rates, and market instability.
  • President Bush entrusted Secretary Paulson to handle the crisis, emphasizing the need to rebuild confidence in the economy.
  • The summer of assurances saw optimistic messages from Paulson and Bernanke, despite growing concerns.
  • Lehman Brothers faced a crisis due to bad bets, leading to its eventual bankruptcy.
  • The failure of Lehman Brothers marked a turning point in the financial crisis, with no government bailout provided.

29:12

Global Financial Crisis: Lehman's Collapse and Bailouts

  • Lehman Brothers announces bankruptcy, affecting 25,000 employees globally.
  • Paulson goes to the White House to address market concerns.
  • The Fed and Treasury believed Lehman's bankruptcy wouldn't cause a major crisis.
  • Stock market plummets after Lehman's bankruptcy, causing global panic.
  • Banks stop lending to each other, freezing payments and causing market turmoil.
  • AIG faces collapse due to Lehman's bankruptcy, threatening a worldwide depression.
  • Geithner advocates for AIG bailout to prevent global economic catastrophe.
  • Government decides to pay off big banks' claims against AIG at full value.
  • Geithner's bailout costs over $180 billion, benefiting Wall Street's largest banks.
  • Paulson and Bernanke seek $700 billion from Congress to stabilize credit markets.

43:20

Government intervenes in financial crisis with bailout.

  • President Bush emphasizes the urgent need for legislation to prevent economic collapse, highlighting the importance of getting money and credit flowing.
  • Senator Obama, well-prepared and supported by economic advisors, takes charge in a meeting where Senator McCain fumbles and lacks a clear plan.
  • The meeting devolves into chaos, with President Bush losing control and eventually leaving, showcasing Obama's dominance and McCain's lack of authority.
  • Congress eventually passes Paulson's $700 billion TARP bill, marking a significant government intervention in Wall Street.
  • Paulson, against his free market beliefs, injects billions into major banks, compelling them to accept the money to prevent capital deficiency.
  • The terms of the bailout are generous, requiring no changes from the banks, raising questions about the financial crisis's root causes and the drastic choices faced by the nation.
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