Malta - History, Geography, Economy and Culture
Geodiode・2 minutes read
Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has a rich history of various rulers and empires and became independent from Britain in 1964, joining the EU. The country's economy is primarily service-based, with a strong tourism industry and cultural influences from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Insights
- Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history dating back to at least 3600BC, having been ruled by various empires and nations such as the Knights Hospitaller and the British, before gaining independence in 1964.
- Malta's economy, primarily based on services like banking and software, ranks 24th per capita globally, with a GDP of nearly $17bn, while also being a popular tourist destination known for its military and religious architecture, diverse economy, and cultural influences from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
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Recent questions
What is the history of Malta?
Malta has a rich history dating back to at least 3600BC, being ruled by various empires and nations such as the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Arabs, Sicilians, and the British. The Knights Hospitaller defended Malta against an Ottoman siege in 1565, and Malta became a British colony in 1814. During World War II, Malta endured heavy bombing and was awarded the George Cross for bravery. Malta gained independence in 1964, becoming a republic within the British Commonwealth and a member of the European Union.
What is the economy of Malta based on?
Malta's economy, with a GDP of nearly $17bn, is primarily service-based, focusing on industries like banking and software. It ranks 24th per capita in the world. Additionally, Malta's economy includes agriculture, fishing, and manufacturing sectors producing aircraft parts, semiconductors, and biotech products. The country is a popular tourist destination, attracting around three million visitors annually.
What is the government structure of Malta?
The Maltese government consists of a unicameral parliament with 65 members and a President serving as the head of state. Malta gained independence from Britain in 1964 and became a republic within the British Commonwealth and a member of the European Union. The government oversees the country's political affairs and legislative processes.
What are the cultural influences in Malta?
The culture of Malta reflects a blend of European, African, and Middle Eastern influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Malta boasts neo-classical and baroque architecture, neolithic temples, and significant cultural landmarks like the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum. The Maltese islands have over 3000 hours of sunshine annually, attracting TV and movie productions like Game of Thrones and Gladiator for filming.
What are the main attractions in Malta?
Malta is a popular tourist destination known for its military and religious architecture, picturesque beaches, and diverse economy. Visitors can explore historical sites, such as the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum and neolithic temples, as well as enjoy the sunny weather and beautiful landscapes. The Maltese islands offer a mix of cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and historical landmarks for tourists to enjoy.
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Summary
00:00
"Malta: Rich History, Small Island Nation"
- Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, consisting of three main islands and several smaller ones.
- Throughout history, Malta has been ruled by various empires and nations, including Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Arabs, Sicilians, a Religious Military Order, and the British.
- The name "Malta" may have originated from the Greek word for honey or the Phoenician word for harbor.
- Malta's history dates back to at least 3600BC, with remains of megaliths and pottery found on the island.
- The Knights Hospitaller ruled Malta for almost three centuries, successfully defending it against an Ottoman siege in 1565.
- Malta became a British colony in 1814, serving as a resupply station for ships en route to British India.
- During World War II, Malta withstood relentless bombing from Axis powers and was awarded the George Cross for bravery.
- Malta gained independence from Britain in 1964 and became a republic within the British Commonwealth and a member of the European Union.
- The Maltese government consists of a unicameral parliament with 65 members and a President as head of state.
- Malta's economy, with a GDP of just under $17bn, is primarily based on services like banking and software, ranking 24th per capita in the world.
15:34
"Malta: Tourist Haven with Rich History"
- Malta is a popular tourist destination with around three million visitors annually, known for its military and religious architecture, beaches, and diverse economy including agriculture, fishing, and manufacturing of aircraft parts, semiconductors, and biotech. The Maltese Lira was replaced by the Euro in 2008, and the culture of Malta reflects European, African, and Middle Eastern influences, with neo-classical and baroque architecture, neolithic temples, and the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum being significant cultural landmarks.
- The Maltese islands have over 3000 hours of sunshine, attracting TV and movie productions like Game of Thrones and Gladiator for filming. The Maltese breed of dogs has ancient origins, and the Maltese Cross, associated with religious and military orders in Europe, is named after Malta due to its use by the Knights of Malta, a religious military order that still exists today, headquartered in Rome as a sovereign entity in international law.
