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LIVE: Total solar eclipse 2024: Eclipse Across America special from ABC News, National Geographic

ABC News・138 minutes read

Millions of Americans view the total solar eclipse, taking safety measures and witnessing the rare event due to Earth's rotation and moon's movement. ABC News Live provides comprehensive coverage of global events, emphasizing the unity and excitement surrounding the eclipse.

Insights

  • Safety is paramount when viewing a solar eclipse, requiring ISO 12312-2 compliant glasses and caution during totality.
  • The eclipse's occurrence is due to the Earth's rotation and the moon's movement, affecting different locations at varying times.
  • Weather conditions impact eclipse visibility, with some areas like Carbondale, Illinois, experiencing clear skies while others face cloud cover.
  • Solar eclipses have cultural and scientific significance, with ancient civilizations recording them and modern researchers studying phenomena like the corona.
  • Pets' safety during eclipses is crucial, with veterinarians advising owners to keep them indoors and maintain routines to reduce anxiety.
  • The eclipse fosters unity and excitement, bringing people together for a transformative, once-in-a-lifetime experience that sparks interest in science and nature.

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Recent questions

  • What is a total solar eclipse?

    A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun in perfect alignment, blocking the Sun's light and casting a shadow on Earth. During this event, the sky darkens, and only the Sun's outer atmosphere, known as the corona, is visible.

  • How do solar eclipses impact temperatures?

    During a solar eclipse, temperatures within the path of totality can drop by about 10 degrees Fahrenheit due to the sudden decrease in solar radiation. This temperature change is a noticeable effect of the eclipse phenomenon.

  • Why is it important to wear special glasses during a solar eclipse?

    It is crucial to wear special glasses during a solar eclipse to protect your eyes from the harmful effects of looking directly at the Sun. The intense solar radiation during an eclipse can cause severe damage to your eyes if proper eye protection is not used.

  • What is the significance of observing solar eclipses?

    Observing solar eclipses provides a unique perspective on the universe, sparking interest in science, space, and nature. These celestial events offer a transformative experience, connecting individuals with the awe-inspiring beauty and power of the cosmos.

  • How do solar eclipses contribute to scientific research?

    Solar eclipses serve as valuable scientific opportunities to study the Sun and its phenomena, such as the corona and prominences. Scientists and astronomers use technical instruments to measure and gather data during eclipses, aiding in understanding solar processes and phenomena.

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Summary

00:00

Americans Witness Total Solar Eclipse Across Country

  • Millions of Americans are observing the total solar eclipse across the country, likened to 50 simultaneous Super Bowls.
  • Safety precautions for viewing the eclipse include using ISO 12312-2 compliant glasses and only removing them during totality.
  • Glasses should be discarded if old or damaged, and individuals wearing prescription glasses should wear eclipse glasses over them.
  • Astrophysicist Hakeem explains the eclipse's occurrence due to the Earth's rotation and the moon's movement.
  • Different locations experience the eclipse at varying times due to the Earth's rotation and the moon's position.
  • Weather updates from various locations show clear skies in some areas like Carbondale, Illinois, and more clouds in others like Mazatlan.
  • ABC News Live provides extensive coverage of various global events, including wars, natural disasters, and political campaigns.
  • "GMA3" hosts Eva Pilgrim and DeMarco Morgan report live from Times Square and Dallas, respectively, during the eclipse.
  • Correspondents are stationed in different locations like Mexico and Arkansas, where couples are getting married during the eclipse.
  • Matt Rivers reports from Mazatlan, Mexico, the first spot in mainland North America to witness the eclipse, showcasing a beach party atmosphere.

12:14

"Total Solar Eclipse Draws Crowds"

  • A total solar eclipse is occurring, with a preview visible in Mazatlan, Mexico, where thousands of visitors are expected.
  • Hotels are sold out in Mazatlan, with Americans traveling from various states to witness the event.
  • In Arkansas, a celestial-themed wedding event is taking place before the eclipse, with over 350 couples getting married for $100 per person.
  • Couples at the wedding event express deep love and excitement for getting married on such a significant day.
  • Tips for capturing the solar eclipse with a smartphone include wearing eclipse glasses, being in the path of totality, and using optical zoom for better images.
  • Smartphones with wide-angle views allow for including a foreground in eclipse photos, with manual focus recommended for better results.
  • During the total eclipse, it is advised to look around and capture the reactions of people, as well as the beauty of the event.
  • Viewers are encouraged to share their eclipse photos and videos on social media using the hashtag #EclipseAcrossAmerica.
  • ABC News programs like "World News Tonight" and "Start Here" are highlighted as popular news sources for daily updates.
  • Beyonce's impact on country music and the importance of diverse music styles are discussed on Nightline, now streaming on Hulu.

25:59

"Pet Safety During Weather Changes and Eclipses"

  • Dr. Jen emphasizes the importance of pet safety during weather changes, earthquakes, and cosmic events.
  • Pets should be kept calm and in their routine to avoid unnecessary anxiety.
  • Dr. Jen advises pet owners to keep their pets inside during totality and maintain their regular routine.
  • It is crucial to keep pets calm and psychologically stable during unusual events.
  • Veterinarians are skilled at managing pet owners and recommend keeping pets indoors during total eclipses.
  • The next total eclipse in Dallas won't occur until 2317, making the current event significant.
  • Gio Benitez reports from the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, where 50,000 people are gathered to watch the eclipse.
  • Ancient cultures viewed solar eclipses as celestial events that captivated humanity for millennia.
  • Babylonians and Mayans recorded solar eclipses on tablets and parchment, respectively.
  • Chinese researchers diligently documented solar eclipses in historical texts, showcasing a deep cultural connection to the sky.

39:29

"NASA analyzes Earth's rotation over millennia"

  • NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory analyzed records spanning 4,000 years to determine the Earth's daily rotation rate.
  • Historical records and sky observations have aided in understanding the Earth's rotation.
  • Our comprehension of solar eclipses has evolved from cultural beliefs to scientific inquiry.
  • 5 million people traveled to witness the eclipse, including Robin Roberts at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
  • The eclipse experience includes observing the corona, Baileys Beads, and heightened solar activity.
  • The last eclipse was in 1806, with the next one expected in 2099.
  • ABC News coverage highlighted the unity and excitement surrounding the eclipse.
  • A surprise proposal occurred during the eclipse event, leading to an engagement and a honeymoon gift to Hawaii.
  • ABC News anchors David Muir and Linsey Davis led special coverage of the eclipse event.
  • The eclipse event attracted over 7,000 people, including a couple from California who got engaged during the event.

54:24

"America unites for rare eclipse event"

  • ABC News is a primary source for news in America, with David Muir being a key figure.
  • David Muir and Linsey Davis are in Burlington, Vermont, ready to witness the eclipse.
  • The eclipse path this time covers 15 states, wider due to the moon's proximity to Earth.
  • It's crucial to wear special glasses to protect eyes during the eclipse.
  • People are excited and prepared with coolers, chairs, and blankets to witness the event.
  • A couple from Detroit flew to Vermont for a better view of the eclipse.
  • 99% of Americans will experience the eclipse in some form.
  • The eclipse is a rare event that brings people together in celebration.
  • Social media is a platform for sharing eclipse experiences using #EclipseAcrossAmerica.
  • Robin Roberts is in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame to witness the eclipse.

01:05:26

"Total Solar Eclipse: Earth, Moon, Sun"

  • The Earth rotates on its axis every 24 hours.
  • The Moon circles the Earth every 31 days.
  • The Earth and the Moon rotate around the Sun every 365 days.
  • The Sun is about 400 times larger than the Moon and 400 times farther away.
  • Total solar eclipses happen during a new moon when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun in perfect alignment.
  • During a total solar eclipse, the sky darkens, and only the Sun's outer atmosphere, the corona, is visible.
  • The eclipse casts a shadow as it races across the Earth, known as the path of totality.
  • Temperatures within the path of totality can drop by about 10 degrees.
  • Total solar eclipses occur about every 18 months but are often not visible due to Earth's surface being mostly water.
  • The next total solar eclipse visible in the U.S. will occur in 20 years.

01:15:56

"America's Eclipse: Crowds, Views, and Reactions"

  • Carbondale saw a large crowd around Ginger for the second time, with plans to return shortly.
  • The total solar eclipse's duration varies based on location, with 15 states in its path.
  • Even outside the path, partial eclipse visibility is widespread across the country.
  • Niagara Falls attracted thousands for a scenic eclipse viewing experience.
  • Rob Marciano reported from Niagara Falls, where clouds threatened the view.
  • Whit Johnson shared his family's eclipse-chasing experiences, anticipating a unique moment in Cleveland.
  • Purdue University's involvement in the eclipse event at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was highlighted.
  • NASA astronaut Drew discussed the scientific significance of observing the sun during the eclipse.
  • National Geographic explorer focused on animal reactions to the eclipse, particularly bats and birds.
  • Maria Virella reported on the energetic atmosphere in Del Rio, Texas, as the eclipse approached.

01:26:30

"Total Eclipse Unites Community in Awe"

  • The band director is introduced, and the excitement in the community is palpable.
  • The band has achieved national recognition and recently won a championship at the International Band Orchestra Clinic at the University of Texas.
  • The darkness is intensifying, with breaks in the clouds causing excitement among the people.
  • The community has been eagerly planning for this event, with visitors from around the world joining in.
  • The darkness during the eclipse creates an eerie atmosphere, with the temperature dropping noticeably.
  • The eclipse progresses, with moments of totality causing a sense of awe and excitement among the crowd.
  • People from all over the world have gathered to witness the eclipse, with some even biking long distances to be there.
  • The eclipse is described as a gateway experience that sparks interest in science, space, and nature, providing a unique perspective on the universe.
  • The eclipse is a transformative experience, not just visually but also emotionally, with the corona feeling alive and the darkness creating a profound impact.
  • The eclipse brings a sense of unity and connection, with families and communities coming together to witness this celestial event.

01:38:31

Dallas Eclipse Excitement: Big, Bright, and Beautiful

  • Dallas is the next city in the path of totality for the eclipse.
  • Last time Dallas experienced a full path of totality was in 1878, next time will be in 2317.
  • People in Texas are excited as everything is bigger there.
  • A woman named Big Jenny is enjoying the eclipse with family and friends.
  • In Texas, when the moon is like a fingernail, you should shake your change for good luck.
  • A couple got engaged on national television during the eclipse.
  • Students in Dallas made NASA-approved eclipse projectors using cereal boxes, foil, pencils, scissors, and tape.
  • Sixth-grade STEM students in Dallas are excited about observing the eclipse.
  • People across the country are watching the eclipse, instilling interest in science in many.
  • Couples in Dallas are getting married under the shadow of totality during the eclipse.

01:50:13

"Love and Science Unite in Eclipse"

  • 350 couples are present at an event where they just said "I do" minutes ago, experiencing a solar eclipse totality.
  • Couples express awe and joy at witnessing the eclipse, describing it as breathtaking and otherworldly.
  • A couple met during the 2017 eclipse, waited seven years to get married, and now feel their lives have come full circle.
  • Another couple, after 21 years of marriage, decided to renew their vows during the eclipse, feeling blessed and deeply in love.
  • The event attracts over 300 couples to get married during the eclipse, symbolizing love and unity.
  • The eclipse is a once-in-a-lifetime event, with the atmosphere changing, temperature dropping, and a sense of awe among observers.
  • Scientists are conducting research during the eclipse, studying the corona and gathering valuable data for future analysis.
  • The solar maximum cycle enhances the activity in the corona during this eclipse compared to the 2017 event.
  • The moon's shadow moves rapidly, affecting the light and creating unique visual effects during the eclipse.
  • The eclipse serves as a scientific opportunity to study the sun and its phenomena, including proving theories like general relativity.

02:02:39

"Exploring Solar Eclipses and Celestial Wonders"

  • Scientists and astronomers are using technical instruments to measure and study practical science.
  • Learning about the ionosphere and how charged particles move through it due to changes in the sun's magnetic radiation.
  • The mystery of why the sun's corona is millions of times hotter than its surface remains unsolved.
  • Weather balloons provide observations of the four layers of the ionosphere.
  • The duration of totality during a solar eclipse can vary, with the 2024 eclipse expected to be longer due to the moon's proximity to Earth.
  • Experiencing a solar eclipse is unique each time, offering different perspectives and sights.
  • Witnessing natural phenomena like tornadoes can evoke powerful emotions and a sense of the Earth's power.
  • The experience of a solar eclipse is described as humbling, making individuals feel small yet significant.
  • Observing Bailey's Beads during a solar eclipse is a fascinating detail, showcasing bright lights crossing the moon's valleys and craters.
  • Totality during a solar eclipse reveals the corona, prominences, and celestial bodies like Venus and Jupiter, creating a mesmerizing and unique experience.

02:16:06

"Eclipse Experience: Awe, Connection, and Beauty"

  • Kevin traveled from San Francisco to witness the eclipse alone on a last-minute decision.
  • He described the experience as amazing, connecting him with people and feeling grateful and happy.
  • A young girl, experiencing her first eclipse, found it cool and exciting, with her brother Ethan sharing the moment.
  • The eclipse's progression was narrated, with the diamond ring moment and temperature changes noted.
  • Emotional reactions were shared, emphasizing the unique and indescribable feelings evoked by the eclipse.
  • The eclipse was compared to planned life events, highlighting the awe of experiencing something beyond personal control.
  • Robin Roberts discussed the differences between the recent eclipse and the one from seven years ago, focusing on the dynamic corona and additional visible celestial bodies.
  • The experience at Niagara Falls was described as eerie and soulful, emphasizing the sense of community and fragility on Earth.
  • The moment of totality at Lake Champlain was detailed, with temperature drops, darkness, and the stunning visual effects observed.
  • The beauty of the post-sunset moment, with clear skies, bird activity, and the visibility of Venus, was highlighted, leaving the observers speechless.

02:29:18

"Rare eclipse event captivates astronauts"

  • The blackout in Burlington led to a significant event with a diamond ring visible during the eclipse.
  • The eclipse was described as even more beautiful in person than on TV.
  • People were advised to wear glasses during the eclipse to protect their eyes.
  • The eclipse provided a unique perspective on humanity's place in the universe.
  • The eclipse traveled rapidly across the United States at varying speeds.
  • The eclipse showcased a solar maximum, displaying the plasma's far reaches at 2 million degrees.
  • The eclipse was a rare and special event witnessed by astronauts on the International Space Station.
  • The alignment of the sun, moon, and Earth during the eclipse was described as perfect.
  • The eclipse was captured by NASA's high-definition external cameras on the International Space Station.
  • The eclipse was deemed a perfect event by the astronauts on the International Space Station.

02:42:55

"Swallows Return, Bees Stop: Eclipse Moments"

  • Swallows were observed during the eclipse, with all of them returning.
  • A group of swallows was seen going to the sky, capturing moments of the corona.
  • The eclipse lasted for 4 minutes and 20 seconds, with only 5 seconds of totality.
  • The temperature dropped by 10 degrees Fahrenheit during the eclipse.
  • Cameras captured bees stopping buzzing and birds changing their behavior during totality.
  • A country music star officiated and sang at a wedding under the eclipse.
  • Millions of Americans shared their eclipse images.
  • Breathtaking moments included Bailey's Bead and the diamond ring.
  • The eclipse created a universal connection among people.
  • The event was an extraordinary and unforgettable experience for all involved.

02:58:39

"Total Solar Eclipse Draws Global Tourists"

  • "World News Tonight with David Muir is America's most watched news cast."
  • "Start Here is a daily news podcast from ABC News, offering a different take on the day's top stories."
  • "ABC News Live provides breaking news exclusives and live reporting."
  • "A total solar eclipse occurred, visible in 15 states and spanning over 2,000 miles."
  • "32 million Americans, including those in Texas and Maine, were in the path of totality."
  • "The last solar eclipse visible in North America for 20 years took place."
  • "Witnesses described the eclipse as emotional and stunning, with tears and applause."
  • "A couple in Cleveland got married during the eclipse, with a country music star officiating."
  • "Tourism surged for the eclipse, driven by people wanting to check off their bucket lists and a renewed interest in outer space."
  • "The eclipse was seen as a unique cosmic event, drawing tourists from around the world and sparking excitement in space travel."

03:12:09

From Superstitions to Science: Eclipse Dating Theory

  • Superstitions were once used to explain natural phenomena, but now science, like using eclipses to date historical events, has replaced these beliefs. For instance, Albert Einstein utilized a solar eclipse after World War I to support his theory of relativity, showcasing the transition from superstition to scientific understanding.
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