LIVE | Exclusive: Brazil's President Lula da Silva on India's G20 Summit | Vantage with Palki Sharma

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India successfully hosted the G20 Summit with a focus on economic issues and avoided discussing the war between Ukraine and Russia. The Delhi Declaration emphasized global challenges like hunger and unemployment while prioritizing consensus-building and peace efforts.

Insights

  • India's G20 presidency marked a significant shift with the New Delhi declaration and the inclusion of Africa, showcasing the country's new approach to global affairs through consensus-building and hosting a successful, diverse event.
  • The G20 Summit in India underlined the country's policy leadership by focusing on sustainable growth, climate action, and reforming multilateral organizations, solidifying its role as a key player in global diplomacy and highlighting transparency and sovereignty in new projects.
  • President Lula de Silva's discussions praised India's G20 agenda, emphasizing climate action, people's participation in diplomacy, and the importance of forums like the G20 for collaboration, while also lauding Indian achievements in space and cinema, showcasing admiration for the country's advancements.

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Recent questions

  • What is the focus of the G20 Summit in India?

    Economic issues and global challenges like hunger.

  • What was the outcome of the India-Pakistan cricket match in the Asia Cup?

    Reserve day provision due to rain interruptions.

  • What is the significance of Brazil aiming for zero deforestation by 2030?

    Stimulating the economy and ending hunger.

  • How did the G20 Summit in India showcase India's leadership in global affairs?

    By emphasizing transparency, sovereignty, and successful event hosting.

  • What were the key highlights of the bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Modi and U.S. President Biden?

    Strong relations, space collaboration, defense deals, and technology cooperation.

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Summary

00:00

Global South G20 Presidency Transition and Achievements

  • India's G20 presidency began with surprises like the New Delhi declaration and historic moments like Africa's inclusion in the grouping.
  • President Lula de Silva of Brazil discussed his country taking over the G20 presidency from India and its implications for the global South.
  • Nawaz Sharif is likely to return to Pakistan next month after being in self-imposed exile in London for four years due to corruption charges.
  • Iran arrested six people for planning riots on Masha Amini's death anniversary, triggering protests over the hijab.
  • Elon Musk's X sues California over a law requiring social media companies to post hate speech policies, claiming it violates free speech.
  • Neymar surpasses Pele as Brazil's all-time top scorer with 79 goals, celebrated for his achievement.
  • India's G20 Summit commenced in New Delhi with world leaders gathering at the Bharat Mandapam for a two-day event.
  • Prime Minister Modi welcomed 36 world leaders, initiating the Summit with a focus on environmental issues and sustainable development goals.
  • The G20 adopted the Delhi declaration, emphasizing strong and sustainable growth, climate change action, and global cooperation.
  • India hosted over 220 G20 meetings across 60 cities, with high participation from 43 world leaders and 25,000 delegates, showcasing diversity and delivery in outcomes.

20:20

"India's G20 Summit Success and Leadership"

  • Prime Minister Modi emphasized transparency and sovereignty in the new Corridor project
  • The timing of the project coincides with Bri projects losing steam
  • The partnership includes Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Israel
  • The G20's first day exceeded expectations with joint statements and bilateral meetings
  • India led in lobbying for the African Union's inclusion in the G20
  • India showcased a new approach in global affairs, focusing on consensus-building
  • The G20 Summit highlighted India's ability to host such a complex event successfully
  • India's approach focused on progress in debt relief, climate commitments, and reforming multilateral organizations
  • The G20 Summit solidified India's role as a policy leader in global affairs
  • President Lula de Silva praised India's G20 agenda and emphasized the importance of climate action and people's participation in diplomacy.

37:44

President praises India's achievements and partnerships

  • President congratulated Indian Prime Minister Modi for India's space achievement with a cheap rocket, surpassing Russian efforts.
  • President praised the Indian film "Revolt Rebellion and Revolution" for its humor, dance, and critique of British control over India.
  • Bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Modi and U.S President Biden focused on strong relations, space collaboration, defense deals, and technology cooperation.
  • Deals included making jet engines in India, purchasing killer drones, and a ship repair agreement to turn India into a hub for repairing ships and jets.
  • Cooperation on technology involved U.S companies investing in new supply chains and collaborating on Telecom, specifically 5G and 6G technology.
  • Joint statement did not mention Ukraine, raising concerns about media access to the Biden-Modi meeting.
  • A powerful earthquake in Morocco, the deadliest in decades, resulted in over a thousand deaths, with rescue operations ongoing.
  • Historic sites and buildings in Morocco, including UNESCO World Heritage sites, suffered severe damage from the earthquake.
  • International support offers for Morocco's earthquake recovery, with no formal request yet from the Moroccan government.
  • Preview of the upcoming India-Pakistan cricket match in the Asia Cup, highlighting the rivalry's significance and the provision of a reserve day due to rain interruptions.

57:55

G20 Summit: Climate, Economy, and Global Cooperation

  • India has been actively pushing for climate action, hosting over 200 meetings in 60 cities with various ministers participating.
  • The G20 Summit in India focused on economic issues, avoiding discussions on the war between Ukraine and Russia.
  • The Delhi Declaration at the G20 Summit emphasized consensus and excluded the war issue to prioritize global challenges like hunger and unemployment.
  • Brazil aims to reach zero deforestation by 2030 and end hunger by including the poor in government budgets to stimulate the economy.
  • The G20 Summit successfully avoided discussions on the war, focusing on peace efforts and economic development.
  • India's inclusion of the African Union in the G20, making it the G21, signifies a shift towards just representation of developing countries on international platforms.
  • Brazil praises India's economic growth and partnership potential, particularly in science and technology.
  • The President of Brazil commends Prime Minister Modi's leadership and India's cultural and economic significance.
  • Brazil emphasizes the importance of income distribution to combat poverty and stimulate economic growth.
  • The President of Brazil advocates for peace, economic development, and cooperation among nations, highlighting the significance of forums like the G20 for dialogue and collaboration.

01:15:00

Global Unity and Collaboration for Peace

  • Extreme far-right groups are prevalent in many parts of the world due to a lack of political heart.
  • Growth in countries should be distributed among the people to avoid concentration in the hands of a few.
  • Democracy functions when the benefits of growth are shared among the population.
  • The speaker, despite lacking a university degree, has focused on education, building universities, and increasing student enrollment.
  • Consulting with Civil Society organizations is crucial for effective governance.
  • The speaker advocates for peace between the U.S. and China, warning against a new Cold War.
  • Collaboration is essential for sustainable development, especially in renewable energy and climate change efforts.
  • The speaker emphasizes the need for unity and cooperation globally to address common challenges.
  • The speaker advocates for a reformed UN Security Council to better represent the current political landscape.
  • The speaker condemns territorial invasions and advocates for peaceful resolutions to conflicts.

01:35:08

President advocates for peace, trade, and culture.

  • President expresses regret over the loss of lives, displacement of millions, and destruction of material goods in Ukraine due to war, emphasizing the need for peacebuilding efforts involving India, China, the U.S, and the European Union.
  • President clarifies that he did not endorse a common currency for BRICS but supports the idea of countries having their own currencies for trade, highlighting the importance of mutual respect and equal terms in international relations.
  • President praises India's space achievement with cheap rockets, commending Prime Minister Modi during a conversation at the BRICS Summit, showcasing admiration for India's advancements in science and technology.
  • President shares his appreciation for Indian cinema, specifically mentioning the film "Revolt Rebellion and Revolution," praising its critique of British control over India, humor, and dance scenes, highlighting the quality of India's film industry and encouraging global recognition of Indian films.
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