Life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica | parasitology | Basic Science Series

Basic Science Series2 minutes read

The video explains the life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica, focusing on trophozoite and cyst forms, their resistance, and transmission through contaminated sources. Understanding this cycle helps comprehend parasitic infections and their complications, including tissue damage and inflammation.

Insights

  • Trophozoite and cyst forms of Entamoeba histolytica play essential roles in its life cycle, with trophozoites being the active form and cysts serving as a resistant form that can survive harsh environmental conditions.
  • The transmission of Entamoeba histolytica occurs through ingestion of mature cysts in contaminated sources, leading to colonization of the intestine by trophozoites, causing tissue damage, inflammation, and ulceration, highlighting the importance of understanding the parasite's life cycle in comprehending parasitic infections and their complications.

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Recent questions

  • What is Entamoeba histolytica?

    A parasitic organism causing potential infections in humans.

  • How does Entamoeba histolytica infect humans?

    Through ingestion of mature cysts in contaminated sources.

  • What are the different forms of Entamoeba histolytica?

    Trophozoite and cyst forms.

  • What are the potential complications of Entamoeba histolytica infections?

    Tissue damage, inflammation, and ulceration in the intestine.

  • How does Entamoeba histolytica survive in the human body?

    Through differentiation into resistant cyst forms.

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Summary

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Life Cycle of Entamoeba histolytica: Illustrated Explanation

  • Video focuses on understanding the life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica through illustration-based explanation.
  • Design process involves creating an image of the life cycle using basic components and labels.
  • Trophozoite and cyst forms of Entamoeba histolytica are crucial in the life cycle.
  • Trophozoite is the active form, while the cyst is the resistant form.
  • Trophozoites can differentiate into cysts, which are round and resistant to environmental conditions.
  • Design process includes creating a schematic of the human digestive tract to show the path of the parasite.
  • Contaminated food and water introduce the cyst form of Entamoeba histolytica into the human system.
  • Cyst survives stomach acid due to its protective covering and moves to the small intestine.
  • In the small intestine, the cyst undergoes excystation, releasing the metacyst form.
  • Metacyst further develops into trophozoites, which mature in the small intestine.
  • Trophozoites move to the large intestine, eventually converting into uninucleated, binucleated, and tetranucleated cysts.
  • Trophozoites and cysts are present in human feces during active infections.
  • Extra-intestinal infections can occur, with the parasite moving to organs like the liver.
  • Transmission of Entamoeba histolytica happens through ingestion of mature cysts in contaminated sources.
  • Trophozoites colonize the intestine, leading to tissue damage, inflammation, and ulceration.
  • Understanding the life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica helps grasp the complexities of parasitic infections and their potential complications.
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