Jewish Denominations Explained
UsefulCharts・2 minutes read
Matt Baker created a series on Christian denominations and designed a similar tree for Jewish denominations, adapting the concept for Judaism. Judaism emphasizes action over belief for salvation and has evolved over time, developing various sects and regional subcultures, leading to the formation of distinct denominations like Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox branches.
Insights
- Judaism prioritizes following traditions and practices over specific beliefs for salvation, emphasizing the present benefits of mitzvot, akin to obeying traffic laws for safety rather than avoiding punishment.
- Ashkenazi Jews, originating in southern Italy before settling in Germany around 800 AD, form a distinct ethnic group with clear DNA markers tracing back to the Middle East, debunking the theory of Khazar descent, and were predominantly pushed into Eastern Europe until the 20th century.
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Recent questions
What are the main branches of modern Judaism?
Three main branches: Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox.
How did Ashkenazi Jews originate?
Originated in southern Italy before settling in Germany.
What are the major sects of Second Temple Judaism?
Pharisees, Essenes, Zealots, and Sadducees.
How did Judaism evolve from ancient Israelite religion?
Influenced by Zoroastrianism and Hellenism, becoming monotheistic.
What are the regional subcultures of Judaism post-1740?
Sephardic, Ashkenazi, and Mizrahi Jews.