Jeremy Bentham Utilitarianism Crash Course
CriminologyWeb・2 minutes read
Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher known for his utilitarianism ideas, focusing on maximizing happiness for the greatest number of people. He introduced the Felicific Calculus to quantify pleasure and pain, emphasizing the importance of consequences over intentions in achieving overall societal well-being.
Insights
- Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism prioritizes maximizing overall happiness by focusing on the principle of utility, where actions should result in the greatest happiness for the largest number of individuals.
- Bentham's Felicific Calculus, a framework to measure pleasure and pain quantitatively, underscores the significance of consequences over intentions in determining the morality of actions, shaping his approach to societal well-being across various domains like politics, law, and economics.
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Recent questions
Who is Jeremy Bentham?
Philosopher and reformer known for utilitarianism.
What is utilitarianism?
Philosophy focusing on maximizing overall happiness.
What is the Felicific Calculus?
Method to quantify pleasure and pain for decision-making.
How does utilitarianism judge actions?
Based on consequences, maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain.
What aspects does Bentham's utilitarianism influence?
Politics, law, and economics.
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Summary
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Bentham's Utilitarianism: Maximizing Happiness for Society
- Jeremy Bentham, an English philosopher and reformer born in 1748, is known for his ideas on utilitarianism, which aim to reform the legal system and guide political decisions.
- Utilitarianism, as proposed by Bentham, focuses on the principle of utility, where actions should produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people to achieve overall well-being.
- Bentham introduced the Felicific Calculus, a method to quantify pleasure and pain for each individual affected by an action, aiming to maximize pleasure and minimize pain to achieve the greatest happiness for society.
- In Bentham's utilitarianism, the morality of an action is judged by its consequences rather than intentions, emphasizing the importance of maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain for the entire society, including aspects like politics, law, and economics.
