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تاريخ الجرمان الجزء الاول | علاقة الجرمان مع الرومان

إينهورافيا | inhoraphia・35 minutes read

Germans in Northern Europe, detailed by Julius Caesar, established strong trade relationships and lived in villages called Mark. Various Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths and Franks, played significant roles in European history through alliances, invasions, and conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and other tribes.

Insights

  • Julius Caesar documented the history and customs of the people of Japheth in northern Europe, who had distinct features like blond hair, blue eyes, and animal skins, and were known for their strong trade relationships and pagan beliefs.
  • The Franks, under Clovis I, established a powerful kingdom by uniting Germanic tribes and embracing Catholicism, successfully waging wars against various tribes and forming alliances with the Catholic Church and the Byzantine state, contrasting with the struggles faced by other groups like the Visigoths and Vandals due to revolts and resistance to Catholicism.

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  • Who were the Germans according to Julius Caesar?

    Titanium

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Summary

00:00

Germanic Tribes: History, Culture, and Influence

  • People of Japheth in northern Europe, east of the Rai River, known for blond hair, blue eyes, and animal skins.
  • Julius Caesar, ruler of the Roman Empire, first recorded history and customs of these people.
  • Germans, initially thought to be part of Celt tribes, later identified as enemies by Caesar.
  • Germans called themselves Titanium, not Germans; lived in villages called Mark with military unit Hand.
  • Germanic tribes had strong trade relationships, leading to the establishment of the Kabyle State or Reich.
  • Germans loved wine, celebrations, and pagan religions, believed in Valhalla for warriors.
  • Julius Caesar's wars with Germans, including Battle of Cyprus and Suevi tribe.
  • Arminius, a German, betrayed Romans, leading to Battle of Tund Berk and weakening of Germans.
  • Diggle Danius divided Roman Empire into four regions, allowing non-Romans in important positions.
  • Empire's decline after Theodosius' death, division into Eastern and Western Roman states, influenced by Germanic tribes like Goths.

13:34

Germanic Migrations and Invasions in Europe

  • The Burgundians migrated from Bourne Hall to the east of the Danube, cooperating with the Romans during the Degel Danios era.
  • Threatened by the Huns, the Burgundians expanded westward, engaging in wars against the Romans during the transitional period in Europe.
  • Educated by the Romans, the Germans invaded in convoys, causing destruction and plundering as they moved through regions and cities.
  • The Visigoths, led by King Arcady I, invaded the Byzantine state in 395, attempting to kidnap Arcadius's son, Theoderic.
  • Despite causing damage, the Visigoths failed to invade Italy between 402 and 405 AD due to Stelio's influence.
  • The Western Roman state's military leaders, led by Rico, attempted to invade Italy but redirected to Iberia alongside the Vandals and the Soviets.
  • The Vandals, known for their naval power, invaded North Africa under King Zerek, persecuting Catholics and destroying churches.
  • The Franks, embracing Catholicism, established the Kingdom of the Franks in 481 under Clovis I, uniting Germanic tribes and forming a powerful kingdom.
  • Clovis I's alliance with the Catholic Church and the Byzantine state led to successful wars against German and Alsace tribes.
  • The Franks' relations with the Byzantine state improved, contrasting with the Visigoths and Vandals' struggles due to revolts and resistance to Catholicism.

26:43

Justinian's Wars: Byzantine Expansion and Struggles

  • King Justin II of Macedonian origins ruled the Byzantine state between 57 and 565 AD, executing many and aspiring to return Roman lands.
  • Justinian directed his army west to fight Germans, confident in victory due to his role as a representative of Catholic Christianity and ruler of Europe.
  • Justinian's invasions quickly subjugated Vandals, Ostrogoths, and Visigoths, with indigenous revolts aiding their defeat.
  • The Byzantine state, suffering from Persian attacks, reached a peace agreement in 532, paying a large annual tribute.
  • Justinian's obsession with fighting Germans led to neglect of eastern regions, causing issues with Persians.
  • Wars with Ostrogoths in Italy led to fierce battles, with Belisarius' failures replaced by Narses' success in 554.
  • Lombards invaded Italy in 568 under King Alwin, occupying northern regions and Venice.
  • Lombard invasions continued until 572, with Pavia resisting and eventually capitulating after a three-year siege.
  • Byzantines, economically strained by wars, were unable to effectively combat Lombard invasions, leading to rapid occupation of Italy.
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