Is Trash The Building Material of The Future? | World Wide Waste | Business Insider Marathon

Business Insider29 minutes read

Entrepreneurs worldwide are repurposing waste materials like plastic and rubber into bricks for construction, offering environmentally friendly alternatives at a lower cost. Companies in various countries are innovating with waste materials like seaweed, milk cartons, and tires to create sustainable building materials, addressing environmental concerns and providing solutions for affordable housing and infrastructure.

Insights

  • Companies globally are transforming waste materials like plastic, rubber, and seaweed into bricks for construction, offering eco-friendly alternatives at a lower cost than traditional materials like concrete.
  • Initiatives such as Conceptos bricks in Colombia are not only addressing the plastic waste crisis but also tackling educational challenges by building classrooms in areas with limited access to education, showcasing the potential of sustainable construction practices to create social impact and empower local communities.

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Recent questions

  • How are entrepreneurs utilizing waste for construction?

    By processing plastic and rubber into bricks.

  • What environmental concerns are associated with using recycled materials for construction?

    Increased plastic pollution and microplastics.

  • How does Omar Vasquez contribute to sustainable construction practices?

    By turning seaweed into bricks for homes.

  • How does TetraPak contribute to recycling efforts in Thailand?

    By recycling milk cartons into building materials.

  • What challenges do entrepreneurs face in utilizing plastic waste for construction?

    Collecting, sorting, and transforming plastic waste.

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Summary

00:00

Innovative entrepreneurs turn waste into construction bricks.

  • Entrepreneurs worldwide are using waste to create bricks for various construction purposes.
  • A company in Nairobi, Kenya, processes hard and soft plastics into bricks using a hydraulic press.
  • The process involves sorting, crushing, mixing plastic with sand, heating, molding, and cooling.
  • Each brick weighs 1.3 kg and is produced in batches of 9 using a hydraulic press.
  • The bricks are sold at a price 25% cheaper than concrete bricks, with plans to expand production.
  • The company also aims to create manhole covers, roofing tiles, and drainage gutters from recycled plastic.
  • In India, plastic waste is mixed with asphalt for road construction, but experts warn of increased plastic pollution.
  • Microplastics from roads are a significant environmental concern, impacting food, water, and air quality.
  • A tire recycling business in Nigeria turns rubber into bricks for driveways and playgrounds.
  • The process involves removing steel wires, shredding rubber, separating fibers, and molding the rubber into bricks.

17:40

Innovative Recycling Solutions for Sustainable Construction

  • Tires are repurposed into new surfaces for homes, playgrounds, or mulch for gardens due to concerns about toxins from shredded rubber.
  • A US Federal agency couldn't confirm health risks but advised against children consuming rubber.
  • Free Recycle recycles paving stones for playgrounds, offering a bounce for children and easy repairs.
  • Free Recycle aims to clear Nigeria's tire dumps and expand to other countries like Rwanda, Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Kenya.
  • Omar Vasquez turns seaweed into bricks to build homes, combating an invasive species issue.
  • Omar's bricks are made from sargassum, a seaweed species, and can withstand hurricanes.
  • Omar's process involves grinding seaweed, mixing it with dirt, and forming bricks that are 40% sargassum.
  • Omar's business, Vetto Blue Green, sells plants, cleans sargassum, and builds homes using his seaweed bricks.
  • TetraPak in Thailand recycles milk cartons into building materials like bricks and roofing sheets.
  • TetraPak's recycling program in Thailand processes cartons at a plant, separating paper, plastic, and aluminum for reuse in various products.

40:53

Building classrooms from plastic waste in Ivory Coast

  • Conceptos bricks, founded by Oscar Mendes and Isabel Christina Gomez in 2010 in Colombia, has built over 300 classrooms in the country. In 2019, UNICEF approached them to expand to Ivory Coast, where over a million children lack access to education due to a shortage of classrooms. Each classroom, accommodating up to 80 children, takes a month to build, with the government estimating a need for 30,000 more. Despite having enough plastic waste in Abidjan to build 45 classrooms daily, the challenge lies in collecting, sorting, and transforming the plastic. Conceptos aims to involve local communities in the process, having already transformed 3,000 metric tons of plastic in Ivory Coast. The initiative not only addresses the plastic waste issue but also positively impacts the environment and people's lives, providing a sense of ownership and empowerment.
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