Is India Still Poor? | Poverty In India | Explained | OnlyIAS
OnlyIAS Extended・7 minutes read
Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted a significant decrease in poverty levels in India from 2014 to 2018, with 13.5 crore people moving into the middle class, showcasing the importance of understanding poverty beyond just income levels. International organizations like the United Nations stress a multi-dimensional approach to poverty eradication, focusing on basic necessities like nutrition and sanitation, recognizing poverty as a threat to prosperity and social cohesion that requires a holistic strategy for effective intervention.
Insights
- Transitioning from poverty to the middle class for 13.5 crore people in India between 2014 and 2018 signifies an improvement in living standards and purchasing power, indicating a decrease in poverty levels within the country.
- Poverty is no longer solely measured by income levels but encompasses a broader spectrum of deficiencies such as lack of proper nutrition and sanitation, necessitating a multi-dimensional approach to combat poverty effectively and address its various dimensions comprehensively.
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Recent questions
How many people in India moved from poverty to middle class?
13.5 crore
What is the focus of United Nations' poverty eradication goals?
Multidimensional understanding
How is poverty defined beyond income levels?
Lack of basic necessities
What are the broader impacts of poverty beyond economics?
Political stability and societal fabric
What is needed to effectively combat poverty?
Multi-dimensional understanding
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Summary
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"Multi-Dimensional Approach to Combat Poverty"
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted in a speech on 15th August that approximately 13.5 crore people in India transitioned from poverty to the middle class between 2014 and 2018, symbolizing a decrease in poverty levels and an increase in purchasing power.
- International organizations like the United Nations have set goals to eradicate poverty, emphasizing the importance of understanding poverty in a multidimensional way beyond just income levels, as seen in reports like the National Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index by NITI Aayog.
- Poverty is no longer solely defined by income but also by lacking basic necessities like proper nutrition and sanitation, leading to the need for a multi-dimensional approach to address poverty effectively.
- The impact of poverty extends beyond economic factors, affecting political stability and societal fabric, with poverty being recognized as a threat to prosperity and social cohesion.
- Addressing poverty involves not only economic growth but also considerations of political stability, societal well-being, and the need for a multi-dimensional understanding of poverty to effectively combat its various dimensions.
