Iran vs Israel | What is happening? | Explained by Dhruv Rathee

Recent questions

• What is a ballistic missile?

  A ballistic missile is a type of weapon that is launched into the air and follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver a payload to a predetermined target. These missiles are powered during the initial phase of flight and then follow a free-fall path, making them capable of traveling long distances. They can carry various types of warheads, including conventional explosives or nuclear payloads. Ballistic missiles are categorized based on their range, with short-range, medium-range, and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) being the most common classifications. Their effectiveness is often determined by their speed, accuracy, and the ability to evade interception systems.

• How does the Iron Dome work?

  The Iron Dome is an advanced air defense system designed to intercept and destroy short-range threats, such as rockets and artillery shells, before they can reach populated areas. It operates by detecting incoming projectiles using radar and then calculating their trajectory to determine if they pose a threat. If a threat is identified, the system launches interceptor missiles to neutralize the incoming projectile mid-air. The Iron Dome is particularly effective due to its ability to prioritize targets, only engaging those that are projected to hit populated areas, thus conserving resources and minimizing costs. This system has been crucial for Israel in protecting its civilian population from rocket attacks.

• What is the significance of Hezbollah?

  Hezbollah is a powerful Shia militant group based in Lebanon, formed in the early 1980s, primarily in response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. It has since evolved into a significant political and military force, recognized as a terrorist organization by many Western countries. Hezbollah's influence extends beyond military operations; it provides social services and has a substantial political presence in Lebanon. The group is known for its resistance against Israel and has been involved in various conflicts, often acting as a proxy for Iranian interests in the region. Its military capabilities and strategic alliances make it a key player in the ongoing Middle Eastern conflicts.

• What are the effects of regional conflicts?

  Regional conflicts can have profound and far-reaching effects on the countries involved and the broader international community. They often lead to significant loss of life, displacement of populations, and destruction of infrastructure. Economically, conflicts can disrupt trade, lead to increased military spending, and result in humanitarian crises, as seen with millions displaced and thousands killed. Additionally, regional conflicts can exacerbate existing tensions between different ethnic or religious groups, leading to further violence and instability. The geopolitical landscape may shift as countries take sides, potentially drawing in external powers and complicating diplomatic relations, which can hinder efforts for peace and reconciliation.

• What is the role of international humanitarian laws?

  International humanitarian laws (IHL) are a set of rules that aim to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. They protect individuals who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and aid workers, and restrict the means and methods of warfare. IHL seeks to ensure that all parties in a conflict adhere to principles of distinction, proportionality, and necessity, minimizing suffering and protecting human dignity. The enforcement of these laws is crucial for maintaining a semblance of order during conflicts and ensuring accountability for war crimes. Violations of IHL can lead to international condemnation and legal repercussions for those responsible.