Ini Arti dan Makna dari Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan Pancasila

Recent questions

• What does Bhinneka Tunggal Ika mean?

  Bhinneka Tunggal Ika translates to "diversity is still one," reflecting Indonesia's rich cultural and ethnic diversity while emphasizing unity among its people. This motto highlights the idea that despite the presence of over 17,000 islands, each with its unique customs and traditions, there exists a singular national identity that binds all Indonesians together. The phrase has its roots in ancient Javanese literature, specifically from the kakawin Sutasoma by Mpu Tantular, written in the 14th century. It serves as a reminder that diversity should be celebrated and embraced, yet it does not detract from the collective identity of the nation.

• What is the Garuda Pancasila?

  The Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia, symbolizing the country's foundational principles known as Pancasila. This emblem features five distinct symbols, each representing a core value essential to Indonesian identity and governance. The gold star signifies belief in one God, while the yellow chain represents just and civilized humanity. The banyan tree stands for the unity of Indonesia, the bull's head emphasizes deliberation and consensus, and rice and cotton symbolize social justice for all. Together, these elements encapsulate the ideals that guide the nation, promoting harmony, mutual respect, and social equity among its diverse population.

• What does the gold star symbolize?

  The gold star in the Garuda Pancasila emblem symbolizes the nation's belief in one God, reflecting Indonesia's commitment to religious devotion and tolerance. This principle encourages respect for various beliefs and promotes harmonious coexistence among different faiths within the country. The gold star serves as a reminder of the importance of spirituality in Indonesian society, where diverse religious practices coexist. Activities that embody this principle include interfaith dialogues, community events celebrating religious diversity, and initiatives aimed at fostering understanding and cooperation among different religious groups, ultimately contributing to a peaceful and united nation.

• What does the banyan tree represent?

  The banyan tree in the Garuda Pancasila emblem represents the unity of Indonesia, symbolizing shelter, strength, and the interconnectedness of its diverse population. This symbol emphasizes the importance of love for the land and the collective responsibility of Indonesians to protect their environment. The banyan tree's extensive roots and branches illustrate how various ethnicities and cultures can coexist harmoniously while contributing to a shared national identity. Examples of this principle in action include community efforts in environmental conservation, cultural festivals that celebrate local traditions, and initiatives that promote social cohesion, all of which reinforce the idea of unity amidst diversity.

• What is the significance of rice and cotton?

  Rice and cotton in the Garuda Pancasila emblem symbolize social justice for all Indonesians, representing the basic needs of the population and the commitment to equitable treatment. This principle advocates for fairness, mutual cooperation, and the provision of essential resources to ensure that every citizen has access to a decent standard of living. The emphasis on rice highlights the importance of food security, while cotton represents economic opportunities and livelihoods. Initiatives that reflect this principle include programs aimed at poverty alleviation, fair labor practices, and community support systems that promote social welfare, ultimately striving for a just and equitable society for all Indonesians.