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Indigo Class 12 in Hindi | Full ( हिंदी में ) Explained | Indigo Class 12 2024-25 | Taniya Sharma

English by Taniya Sharma・55 minutes read

The teacher discusses the Indigo Movement and the struggles faced by farmers under British rule, emphasizing feedback and student participation. Gandhi's involvement in Champaran, his peaceful protest, and success against British landlords showcase his commitment to civil disobedience and self-reliance.

Insights

The Chapter Indigo from the 12th-grade syllabus discusses the Indigo Movement and the struggles faced by farmers under British rule, focusing on Gandhi's involvement in resolving the issues faced by sharecroppers in Champaran.
Gandhi's actions in Champaran, supported by lawyers and the local community, led to a successful resolution of the conflict, showcasing his commitment to practical solutions, non-violence, and self-reliance in addressing social and cultural issues beyond just political and economic aspects.

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Recent questions

What is the Indigo Movement about?
The Indigo Movement was a struggle faced by farmers under British rule, focusing on their injustices and challenges.
Who interviewed Mahatma Gandhi for the New York Times?
Lewis Fischer, a journalist, interviewed Mahatma Gandhi for the New York Times.
Why did Gandhi refuse to leave Champaran?
Gandhi refused to leave Champaran until the battle was won, showcasing his commitment to supporting the farmers and challenging British authority.
How did Gandhi resolve the conflict in Champaran?
Gandhi remained in Champaran for seven months, leading a successful resolution by collecting over 10,000 statements from peasants and engaging in civil disobedience.
Who supported Gandhi in the Champaran action?
Charles Freer Andrews, an Englishman who believed in non-violence, supported Gandhi in the Champaran action, emphasizing self-reliance and independence in the fight for Indian freedom.

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Summary

00:00

Indigo Movement: Gandhi's Fight Against Injustice

The class is focused on discussing the Chapter Indigo from the 12th grade syllabus.
The teacher explains the delay in starting the class due to an incident involving an AC plug falling on her lower back.
The teacher mentions setting up a community group with 2000 members within two hours.
The teacher emphasizes the importance of leaving feedback comments after attending live or recorded classes.
The teacher begins discussing the Indigo Chapter, urging students to pay attention to understand the content.
The chapter revolves around the Indigo Movement and the struggles faced by farmers under British rule.
Lewis Fischer, a journalist, interviewed Mahatma Gandhi and wrote for the New York Times.
Gandhiji narrates his decision to urge the departure of the British in 1917 to Lewis Fischer.
Gandhiji recalls attending the Indian National Congress Party's annual convention in Lucknow in December 1916.
Rajkumar Shukla, a sharecropper from Champaran, seeks Gandhiji's help against landlord injustices, leading to Gandhiji's involvement in the issue.

15:46

Gandhiji aids share croppers in Champaran.

Brother is impressed by the Share Croppers' tenacity and determination.
Gandhiji plans to be in Calcutta on a specific date but refuses to go due to prior commitments in Kolkata.
Rajkumar Shukla is sent to Champaran on a monthly basis.
Shukla waits for Gandhiji at the appointed spot for months.
Gandhiji and Shukla board a bus for Champaran after meeting in Patna.
They visit Rajendra Prasad's house in Champaran.
Shukla, a poor farmer, seeks Gandhiji's help for the Indigo share croppers.
Gandhiji and Shukla sit on the ground with the farmers, who are unaware of Gandhiji's identity.
Gandhiji is not allowed to draw water from the well due to untouchability beliefs.
Gandhiji decides to first visit Muzaffarpur to gather information before heading to Champaran.

30:22

Gandhi's Resistance in Champaran Against British

Gandhi, not considered an outsider, faced resistance from British officials in Champaran.
The Commissioner advised Gandhi to leave Tirhut immediately, threatening him.
Tirhut, encompassing Champaran, Muzaffarpur, and East Champaran, was the focus of Gandhi's efforts.
Gandhi proceeded to Motihari, the capital of Champaran, accompanied by lawyers and a large crowd.
Gandhi was ordered to leave Champaran immediately, but he refused, leading to a court summons.
Gandhi's peaceful protest in Motihari led to a spontaneous demonstration by peasants.
Gandhi's actions aimed to challenge British authority and instill courage in Indians.
British officials felt powerless as Gandhi cooperated and controlled the crowd in a friendly manner.
Gandhi's court appearance showcased his commitment to his people and defiance against unjust orders.
Despite facing potential imprisonment, Gandhi's resolve and support from lawyers led to a delayed judgment and his release without bail.

45:30

Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Triumph in Champaran

Gandhi and his followers decide to engage in civil disobedience in Champaran to support farmers.
Gandhi refuses to leave Champaran until the battle is won, marking a significant victory against the British.
A detailed inquiry is conducted by Gandhi and lawyers to address the grievances of farmers against landlords.
Over 10,000 statements are collected from peasants to support the case against landlords.
A commission of inquiry is appointed by Sir Edward Gate to investigate the situation of indigo share croppers.
Gandhi remains in Champaran for seven months, leading to a successful resolution of the conflict.
Landlords agree to refund money to peasants after Gandhi's adamant stance, settling at a 25% refund.
Gandhi emphasizes the importance of landlords surrendering their pride, not just the monetary refund.
The Champaran episode leads to a shift in power dynamics, with peasants gaining courage and rights.
Gandhi's focus on social and cultural issues in Champaran highlights his commitment beyond political and economic solutions.

01:01:00

Gandhi's Champaran Movement: Self-Reliance and Independence

Champaran did not begin as an act of disobedience but as an attempt to alleviate the distress of farmers by Gandhi, following his typical political pattern of practical solutions mixed with day-to-day problems.
Charles Freer Andrews, an Englishman who believed in non-violence, supported Gandhi in the Champaran action, highlighting the importance of self-reliance and independence in the fight for Indian freedom.
Gandhi's lesson in self-reliance and independence was crucial in the Champaran movement, emphasizing the interconnectedness of Indian independence, support for share croppers, and the cultivation of self-reliance among the people.

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