Who was Plato and how did he contribute to philosophy?

Socrates' student, established first university, wrote extensively

What did Plato's Allegory of the Cave illustrate?

Distinction between perceived reality and true knowledge

Nature of reality, knowledge, existence, value of philosophical inquiry

Socrates, a pivotal figure in Western philosophy, emphasized questioning beliefs and prioritizing virtues like self-knowledge and goodness, challenging conventional wisdom and advocating for ethical considerations.
Plato, a student of Socrates, expanded on his teacher's teachings by exploring concepts such as love, friendship, and ethics, highlighting the pursuit of knowledge and truth through philosophical inquiry, as seen in his famous Allegory of the Cave, which underscores the distinction between perceived reality and genuine knowledge.

Who is considered the father of Western philosophy?
Socrates
What did Socrates believe true wisdom was based on?
Acknowledging ignorance
Who was Plato and how did he contribute to philosophy?
Socrates' student, established first university, wrote extensively
What did Plato's Allegory of the Cave illustrate?
Distinction between perceived reality and true knowledge
What questions do Socrates and Plato's philosophical contributions raise?
Nature of reality, knowledge, existence, value of philosophical inquiry

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Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, is considered the father of Western philosophy and influenced thinkers like Plato and Aristotle.
Socrates' life and philosophy are known through accounts by other writers, primarily Plato, who wrote dialogues featuring Socrates.
Socrates was born around 469 BC in Athens, transitioning to philosophy after a career as a sculptor and military service.
Socrates challenged the wisdom of his time, believing true wisdom lies in acknowledging one's ignorance.
Socrates focused on teaching others to question their beliefs and prioritize virtues like self-knowledge and goodness.
Socrates was critical of democracy, believed evil stemmed from ignorance, and emphasized the importance of ethics.
Plato, a student of Socrates, continued his philosophical legacy, establishing the first university and writing extensively.
Plato's philosophy delved into concepts like love, friendship, ethics, and happiness, emphasizing the pursuit of knowledge and truth.
Plato's Allegory of the Cave illustrates the distinction between perceived reality and true knowledge, advocating for philosophical inquiry.
Socrates and Plato's philosophical contributions, while influential, raise questions about the nature of reality, knowledge, and existence, emphasizing the value of philosophical inquiry and the recognition of human ignorance.