Hydrolysis and Dehydration Synthesis
RicochetScience・2 minutes read
Biological molecules are formed by monomers joining to form polymers through dehydration synthesis, combining hydrogen and hydroxyl groups to create water. Polymers can also be broken down into monomers through hydrolysis reactions, adding water to separate the molecules.
Insights
- Monomers combine to form polymers through dehydration synthesis reactions, which involve the removal of water molecules. Hydrolysis reactions, on the other hand, break down polymers into monomers by adding water.
- The interaction between hydrogen and hydroxyl groups plays a crucial role in the formation and breakdown of biological molecules, illustrating the significance of these functional groups in biological processes.
Get key ideas from YouTube videos. It’s free
Recent questions
What is dehydration synthesis?
Dehydration synthesis is a process where monomers join to form polymers by removing water molecules, linking the monomers together.
How do hydrolysis reactions work?
Hydrolysis reactions break down polymers into monomers by adding water molecules, with the hydroxyl group attaching to one monomer and the hydrogen to the other.
What are biological molecules composed of?
Biological molecules are composed of monomers that join together to form polymers through dehydration synthesis reactions.
What happens when hydrogen and hydroxyl groups combine?
When hydrogen and hydroxyl groups combine, they form water, linking the monomers together to create polymers.
How do monomers form polymers?
Monomers form polymers through dehydration synthesis reactions, where hydrogen and hydroxyl groups combine to create water, linking the monomers together.
Related videos
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Hydrolysis and Dehydration Synthesis Reactions
Miss Estruch
Monomers, Polymers and Monosaccharides- A-level biology Biological Molecules topic
Freesciencelessons
GCSE Chemistry Revision "Bonding in Polymers"
RicochetScience
Biomolecules and Functional Groups
chemistNATE
What is Hydrolysis? + Examples
Summary
00:00
Formation and breakdown of biological molecules.
- Biological molecules are composed of monomers that join to form polymers through dehydration synthesis reactions. In this process, hydrogen and hydroxyl groups combine to form water, linking the monomers. Conversely, hydrolysis reactions break down polymers into monomers by adding water, with the hydroxyl group attaching to one monomer and the hydrogen to the other.
