How to use METFORMIN for DIABETES including doses, side effects & more! (Glucophage / Fortamet)
Doctor O'Donovan・2 minutes read
Metformin is a common medication for type 2 diabetes and PCOS, working to lower blood sugar by improving insulin handling and reducing sugar release from the liver. It is generally safe for most adults and children over 10, but not suitable for those with specific conditions like allergies, uncontrolled diabetes, or severe infections.
Insights
- Metformin is a widely-used medication for diabetes, working by enhancing insulin function and reducing sugar release from the liver to regulate blood sugar levels effectively.
- While generally safe for most adults and children over 10, Metformin is unsuitable for individuals with certain conditions such as allergies, uncontrolled diabetes, liver or kidney problems, severe infections, heart issues, or alcohol abuse, necessitating careful consideration before use.
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Recent questions
What is Metformin used for?
Metformin is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, prevent type 2 diabetes, and in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
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Summary
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Metformin: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects
- Metformin is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes, with additional uses for preventing type 2 diabetes and in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
- Metformin works by improving insulin handling and reducing sugar release from the liver to lower blood sugar levels.
- Most adults and children over 10 can take Metformin, but it's unsuitable for those with specific conditions like allergies, uncontrolled diabetes, liver or kidney issues, severe infections, heart problems, or alcohol abuse.
- Metformin comes in standard and slow-release tablets, liquid, and sachets, with dosing usually up to 2,000 milligrams daily, adjusted by your doctor.
- Take Metformin with or after meals, swallow tablets whole, and follow specific instructions for liquid or sachet forms.
- Common side effects of Metformin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, loss of appetite, and a metallic taste, with potential vitamin B12 deficiency.
- Metformin rarely causes low blood sugar but can interact with other diabetes medications, requiring precautions during exercise and carrying fast-acting carbohydrates for emergencies.
