How can we improve workplace communication?

Chicago Booth Review29 minutes read

Good communication is essential for team efficiency and employee motivation, but many organizations struggle with poor practices. By considering different forms of communication and addressing biases, managers can improve interactions and decision-making within their teams.

Insights

  • Different forms of communication, such as email, phone calls, or face-to-face interactions, convey varying levels of information beyond just words, impacting understanding and relationships.
  • Understanding biases in communication, selecting appropriate mediums, and actively listening can mitigate misunderstandings, enhance workplace interactions, and foster growth within relationships by balancing positive and negative feedback effectively.

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Recent questions

  • How can communication be improved in organizations?

    Communication in organizations can be enhanced by considering different forms of communication, such as email, phone calls, or in-person meetings. Managers should set clear goals and criteria upfront, especially in group decision-making, to ensure effective communication. Understanding biases in communication, like selective hearing and visual biases, and choosing the appropriate communication medium can help overcome challenges and improve interactions. Active listening exercises, such as the speaker-listener technique, can also improve understanding in conversations. By addressing these aspects, organizations can work towards better communication practices that enhance team efficiency, motivate employees, and improve relationships with customers and partners.

  • What are some common biases that affect communication?

    Confirmation bias and omission neglect are common biases that impact communication. These biases can influence how information is perceived and understood, leading to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Biases in reading, writing, listening, and visual perception can all contribute to communication challenges. Understanding these biases and being aware of their effects can help individuals navigate communication more effectively and mitigate potential misunderstandings.

  • How do different forms of communication impact understanding?

    Different forms of communication, such as email, voice communication (phone calls or in-person interactions), and face-to-face interactions, have varying impacts on understanding. Email communication lacks paralinguistic cues like intonation and pace, which can lead to potential misunderstandings. Voice communication conveys more than just words, including elements of humanity and rationality. Face-to-face interactions allow for more information exchange and better understanding compared to text-based communication. By recognizing the strengths and limitations of each form of communication, individuals can choose the most appropriate medium to facilitate effective understanding in various contexts.

  • What role does feedback play in effective communication?

    Feedback plays a crucial role in effective communication by providing individuals with information on their performance and behavior. It should balance positive and negative aspects, with the emphasis varying based on expertise and relationship closeness. Novices may benefit more from positive feedback, while experts may respond better to constructive criticism. In relationships, individuals may desire more negative feedback when physically distant, as it can be seen as constructive criticism aimed at improvement rather than a negative aspect. Understanding the dynamics between feedback givers and receivers is essential to ensure effective communication and growth within relationships.

  • How can biases in communication be overcome?

    Biases in communication can be overcome by understanding and acknowledging their presence. By recognizing biases such as selective hearing, visual biases, confirmation bias, and omission neglect, individuals can take steps to mitigate their effects. Choosing the appropriate communication medium, engaging in active listening exercises, and setting clear goals and criteria upfront are strategies that can help overcome biases and improve communication. By actively working to address biases and enhance communication practices, individuals can foster better understanding and more effective interactions in various contexts.

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Summary

00:00

Enhancing Team Efficiency Through Effective Communication

  • Good communication enhances team efficiency, motivates employees, and improves customer and partner relations.
  • Many organizations struggle with poor communication practices.
  • Managers can improve communication by considering different forms of communication, such as email, phone calls, or in-person meetings.
  • Email communication lacks paralinguistic cues like intonation and pace, leading to potential misunderstandings.
  • Voice communication, whether by phone or in person, conveys more than just words, including elements of humanity and rationality.
  • Face-to-face interactions allow for more information exchange and better understanding compared to text-based communication.
  • Setting clear goals and criteria upfront is crucial for effective communication, especially in group decision-making.
  • People may avoid certain conversations due to a lack of context, leading to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.
  • Biases in communication, such as selective hearing and visual biases, can impact how information is perceived and understood.
  • Understanding biases and choosing the appropriate communication medium can help overcome communication challenges and improve interactions.

14:52

Biases impact communication and feedback effectiveness.

  • Biases in reading and writing can lead to missing information, similar to biases in listening.
  • Visual illusions demonstrate how expectations influence what we see.
  • Impoverished forms of communication can lead to misunderstandings and incomplete information.
  • Second City and a new initiative in Chicago focus on improvisational elements in everyday life.
  • Active listening exercises, like the speaker-listener technique, can improve understanding in conversations.
  • Confirmation bias and omission neglect are common biases that affect communication.
  • Perspective gaps and biases vary across different media, impacting how information is interpreted.
  • Structured information collection and perspective-taking can enhance communication in workplace environments.
  • Feedback should balance positive and negative aspects, with emphasis varying based on expertise and relationship closeness.
  • Novices may benefit more from positive feedback, while experts may respond better to constructive criticism.

29:39

Desiring constructive criticism in distant relationships.

  • In relationships, individuals may desire more negative feedback when physically distant, as it can be seen as constructive criticism aimed at improvement rather than a negative aspect. This highlights the importance of understanding the dynamics between feedback givers and receivers to ensure effective communication and growth within relationships.
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