How Binoculars, Telescopes, Space Pens, & More Are Made | How It's Made | Science Channel
Science Channel・13 minutes read
Binoculars and reflecting telescopes undergo intricate processes involving grinding, polishing, coating, and assembly to produce high-quality optics, with each component meticulously crafted to ensure optimal performance and clarity in viewing. The use of glass prisms, lens coatings, nitrogen gas, and rigorous testing procedures are essential in creating binoculars and telescopes that deliver precise, distortion-free images for users.
Insights
- Binoculars utilize prisms and lenses to project a right-side-up image, with precise manufacturing processes like grinding, polishing, and coating to ensure optical clarity and quality.
- Reflecting telescopes employ mirrors and coatings to concentrate light for viewing, requiring meticulous steps like grinding, polishing, and assembling components to create a functional and effective optical instrument.
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Recent questions
How do binoculars work?
Binoculars work by using lenses to project an image just behind the objectives, which are then flipped right side up using glass prisms mounted on steel plates with UV light activated glue.
What is the process of making prisms?
Prisms are made by gluing two pieces of glass together at a precise 90° angle using a special machine, with UV light drying the glue and rotating the inverted image 90° twice to complete the flip.
How are lenses coated in binoculars?
Lenses in binoculars are coated with an anti-reflection coating by loading mineral pellets into a vacuum chamber, where a beam of electrons evaporates the pellets into microscopic particles that coat the lenses.
What is the purpose of injecting nitrogen gas into binoculars?
Nitrogen gas is injected into binoculars to prevent lens fogging, ensuring clear vision, with rigorous testing including vibration, water pressure, extreme heat, and freezing temperatures to ensure mechanical and optical perfection.
How are reflecting telescopes assembled?
Reflecting telescopes are assembled by screwing lenses into the metal housing, adding a mount mechanism for the eyepiece, securing the primary mirror, attaching the baffle and mirror assembly to the telescope tube, and equipping the tube with a secondary mirror for magnification and viewing.
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