His Year: Cicero (63 B.C.E.)
Historia Civilis・2 minutes read
The young outsider Marcus Tullius Cicero won the Consul election in 63 BCE by attacking opponents' characters, particularly Catilina, and preventing a conspiracy to overthrow the government, advocating for execution of the conspirators against opposition from Julius Caesar. Cicero's strategic actions led to the elimination of the threat, a Senate vote in favor of executing the prisoners, and an eventual one-sided slaughter of the rebel army, earning him the title "Father of the Republic" and widespread admiration.
Insights
- Marcus Tullius Cicero, despite being an outsider, won the Consul election in 63 BCE by attacking his opponents' characters, particularly Catilina, and accusing them of corruption, showcasing the power of strategic campaigning and public perception in Roman politics.
- Cicero's uncovering of Catilina's plot to overthrow the government, his successful prevention of violence through strategic actions, and his advocacy for the execution of conspirators, despite opposition from figures like Julius Caesar, highlight his commitment to upholding the Republic's stability and his willingness to take decisive actions to protect it, ultimately leading to his significant recognition as the "Father of the Republic."
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Recent questions
Who was Marcus Tullius Cicero?
Marcus Tullius Cicero was a young senator from an unknown family who was chosen by the Conservatives in Rome to run for Consul in 63 BCE, despite being considered an outsider.
What was the land reform bill proposed by Tribunes of the Plebs?
The land reform bill proposed by Tribunes of the Plebs was vehemently opposed by Cicero, who was elected as Consul, leading to its rejection by the Senate.
What plot did Cicero uncover during his time as Consul?
Cicero uncovered a plot by Catilina to overthrow the government, leading to his arrest and the Senate passing the "Senatus Consultum Ultimum" for defense.
How did Julius Caesar respond to the execution of the conspirators?
Julius Caesar argued against the execution, proposing life imprisonment instead, which gained support in the Senate.
Why was Cicero honored as the "Father of the Republic"?
Cicero was honored as the "Father of the Republic" for his strategic actions in preventing violence, arresting conspirators, and leading to the execution of prisoners who posed a threat to the Republic, ultimately preserving the Senate's authority and the stability of Rome.
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