Hinduism (Santana Dharma) - Rise, History & Philosophy || हिन्दू धर्म का इतिहास | What is Hinduism ?

Success Plus Academy・2 minutes read

Hinduism's complexity lies in its diverse beliefs, practices, and scriptures, emphasizing individual spiritual growth and the pursuit of salvation through various paths. The religion's global presence, with significant populations in India, Nepal, Mauritius, and South America, showcases its widespread influence and following.

Insights

  • Hinduism is a diverse religion with no singular founder, emphasizing individual beliefs and values rather than a uniform doctrine, allowing each person to have a distinct religious experience.
  • The ultimate goal in Hinduism is attaining salvation through fulfilling duties, managing wealth, seeking knowledge, and devotion to God, progressing through various paths like Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Dhyana Yoga, and Gyan Yoga towards liberation from the cycle of life and death.

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Recent questions

  • What is the central belief in Hinduism?

    Brahman, Supreme God creating universe, soul merging.

  • How is salvation attained in Hinduism?

    Through Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Dhyana Yoga, Gyan Yoga.

  • What are the essential scriptures in Hinduism?

    Manusmriti, Puranas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita.

  • What are the stages of life in Hinduism?

    Brahmacharya, Vanaprastha, Sannyasa, Grihastha.

  • Where is the majority of the Hindu population concentrated?

    India, Nepal, Mauritius, South America.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"Hinduism: History, Beliefs, and Salvation Explained"

  • Hinduism's history and spread worldwide are discussed in the video by Sumit, focusing on the religion's offices and income.
  • The video delves into the complexities of Hinduism, highlighting the absence of a specific founder and the presence of numerous saints and mahatmas.
  • The central idea of Hinduism revolves around the belief in Brahman, the Supreme God who created the universe, and the concept of the soul merging with God.
  • Hinduism is not a uniform religion for all; it emphasizes individual values and beliefs, with each person having a distinct religion.
  • The text explains the classification of time into four eras - Satyayuga, Treta Yuga, Dwapar, and Kalyug, with Kalyug lasting 432,000 years.
  • Various incarnations of Lord Vishnu are detailed, including Matsya, Kurma, Narasimha, Vaman, Parshuram, Hanuman, and Rudra (Shiva).
  • The ultimate goal in Hinduism is attaining salvation, liberation from the cycle of life and death, achieved through duty, wealth management, and knowledge.
  • Salvation is reached through four steps: Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Dhyana Yoga, and Gyan Yoga, each leading to a deeper understanding and connection with God.
  • The text mentions the belief in Lord Vishnu's tenth and final incarnation, Kalki, who will bring about the end of the world before a new cycle begins.
  • Hinduism emphasizes the importance of fulfilling duties, managing wealth, and seeking liberation through knowledge and devotion to attain salvation.

26:02

"Hindu Scriptures, Epics, and Philosophies Explained"

  • Manusmriti and Puranas are essential religious scriptures, including Shiva Purana, Vishnu Purana, and Matsya Purana, among others.
  • Ramayana and Mahabharata are significant historical epics detailing the lives and struggles of Lord Ram and the Kauravas and Pandavas, including Lord Shri Krishna's incarnation.
  • Various philosophical schools like Mimamsa and Vedanta contribute to the philosophical understanding of life during that era.
  • The Veer race is the oldest and most popular, with a rich history that is not fully known.
  • Upanishads play a crucial role in Hinduism, with 108 Upanishads providing essential knowledge and wisdom.
  • Manusmriti and Smriti serve as constitutional guidelines for societal conduct, punishment, and administration.
  • Grammar and Chhand-Chhand are significant in forming sentences and measuring various aspects like weight and distance.
  • The Bhagavad Gita, part of the Mahabharata, is a pivotal text explaining concepts of God, salvation, karma, and righteousness.
  • The four ashrams of Brahmacharya, Vanaprastha, Sannyasa, and Grihastha depict the stages of life and spiritual growth in Hinduism.
  • Hinduism encompasses diverse beliefs, including the worship of multiple gods, with Vishnu, Shiva, and Shakti being prominent deities.

48:29

Hindu Population Concentrated in India and Nepal

  • Around 80% of the Hindu population in 2011 is concentrated in India and Nepal, with India having the highest Hindu population and Nepal having a significant percentage despite being a smaller country. Additionally, Mauritius in the Indian Ocean has over 50% of its population following the Hindu religion, while South America has about thirty percent of its population following Hinduism. Pakistan, on the other hand, has less than 1% of its population following Hinduism.
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