Gen. Info - The Evolution of the Philippine Constitution.

Recent questions

• What is a constitution?

  A constitution is a foundational legal document that outlines the structure, powers, and limitations of a government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It serves as a guiding framework for governance, ensuring that all actions taken by government officials are in accordance with the established laws. The constitution is essential for maintaining order and protecting individual rights, as it delineates the boundaries of governmental authority and prevents the abuse of power. In essence, it is a crucial instrument for upholding democracy and the rule of law within a nation.

• Why is Constitution Day important?

  Constitution Day is significant as it commemorates the ratification of a country's constitution, marking a pivotal moment in its history when the foundational legal framework was established. In the Philippines, February 2 is celebrated as Constitution Day, honoring the adoption of the 1987 Constitution, which plays a vital role in shaping the nation's governance and protecting citizens' rights. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of constitutional principles, such as democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. It encourages citizens to reflect on their rights and responsibilities and to appreciate the legal structures that safeguard their freedoms.

• How many constitutions has the Philippines had?

  The Philippines has had a total of six constitutions throughout its history, each reflecting the political and social changes of its time. The first was the 1899 Malolos Constitution, which, despite its progressive features, was not fully implemented due to the war. The 1935 Constitution followed, establishing a more structured government and being fully enacted. The 1973 Constitution introduced a parliamentary system but was heavily influenced by martial law. Finally, the 1987 Constitution, known as the Freedom Constitution, was enacted after the People Power Revolution and emphasizes democratic governance and human rights. Each constitution has played a crucial role in the evolution of the Philippine state.

• What are the main features of the 1987 Constitution?

  The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, often referred to as the Freedom Constitution, is characterized by its strong emphasis on national sovereignty, democratic governance, and the protection of human rights. It establishes a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—to prevent the concentration of power and ensure accountability. Additionally, it enshrines various rights and freedoms for citizens, promoting social justice and equality. The constitution also reflects the lessons learned from past governance challenges, aiming to create a more transparent and participatory political environment for all Filipinos.

• What was the significance of the 1935 Constitution?

  The 1935 Constitution was significant as it marked a crucial step in the establishment of a structured and democratic government in the Philippines. It introduced a bicameral legislature, which allowed for a more representative form of governance, and set a four-year presidential term, thereby formalizing the electoral process. This constitution also extended suffrage to women, reflecting a progressive shift towards gender equality in political participation. Its full implementation provided a stable legal framework that guided the country through a critical period of its history, laying the groundwork for future constitutional developments and reinforcing the principles of democracy and rule of law.