Freemason Underground | Cities of the Underworld (S1, E10) | Full Episode
HISTORY・2 minutes read
Freemasonry had a profound impact on American history, with key figures like Paul Revere and Ben Franklin playing crucial roles in the American Revolution and construction projects in cities like Boston and Philadelphia. The Freemasons' influence extended to the Underground Railroad, where they helped over 50,000 slaves escape to freedom in Canada, showcasing their hidden role in shaping American history.
Insights
- Freemasonry, a secretive brotherhood, had a substantial influence on American history, with 9 of the 56 signatories of the Declaration of Independence being Freemasons, playing a crucial role in the American Revolution and even aiding in the fight against slavery.
- Freemasonry's impact on cities like Boston and Philadelphia goes beyond symbolism, with hidden underground locations revealing a hidden world where Freemasons operated secretly, evading British troops during the revolution, using tunnels for military actions, and even aiding escaping slaves through the Underground Railroad, showcasing a rich, multifaceted history intertwined with American historical events.
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Recent questions
What is the significance of Freemasonry in American history?
Freemasonry had a substantial impact on American history, particularly during the nation's birth and the American Revolution. The secretive brotherhood, with symbols prevalent in cities like Boston and Philadelphia, played a crucial role in the revolution. Figures like Paul Revere, a prominent Mason, and other Bostonians were key in sparking rebellion against British rule. Freemasons operated underground in Boston, using tunnels to evade British troops and carry out military actions. The Old North Church in Boston served as a strategic point for Freemasons, aiding in signaling British movements. Overall, Freemasonry's influence on American history, from the revolution to the construction of key structures, is significant and deeply intertwined with the nation's founding.
What are the origins and rituals of Freemasonry?
Freemasonry originated as a group of master artisans passing on building skills, evolving to include non-artisans and focusing on symbolic structures. The brotherhood involves three degrees - Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason - with initiation ceremonies tied to ancient traditions. Freemasonry symbols are linked to ancient secrets and rituals, with connections believed to exist between Freemasons and the Knights Templar, even possessing the Holy Grail. The rituals and ceremonies of Freemasonry are secretive, with a rich history that dates back to the group's formation as a guild of skilled craftsmen.
How did Freemasons contribute to the construction of Fort Mifflin?
Freemasons, led by figures like Ben Franklin, played a crucial role in completing Philadelphia's Fort Mifflin using their manpower and resources. The fort, built with thick outer walls that withstood heavy bombardment during the Revolutionary War, was constructed with the influence of Freemasonry. The shape of the fort, resembling a pantograph, may have been a message from the Freemasons, showcasing their involvement in the construction. Additionally, the fort's defenses, including booby traps and enlarged walls, reflect the strategic input of the Freemasons in creating a stronghold during the war.
What was the role of Freemasons in Philadelphia's water system?
Freemasons influenced the construction of Philadelphia's water system, designed by Benjamin Latrobe and inspired by the brotherhood. The Fairmount Water Works, a crucial pumping station for Philadelphia, was designed by Frederick Graff with the Freemasons' influence evident in its creation. The waterworks project, initially designed in 1801 by Freemasons, brought water from the Schuylkill River into a canal dug through bedrock. The system, which pumped over 5.3 million gallons of water daily, showcased the impact of Freemasonry on infrastructure and public utilities in Philadelphia.
How did Freemasons contribute to the fight against slavery?
Freemasons played a hidden role in the fight against slavery, with figures like Benjamin Franklin being leading abolitionists. The brotherhood's involvement in aiding escaping slaves through the Underground Railroad was significant, with secret rooms and hiding spots utilized to guide slaves to freedom. The Prince Hall Lodges, African-American Masonic lodges, were crucial stops along the Underground Railroad, providing refuge and assistance to over 50,000 slaves seeking freedom in Canada. Despite enduring racism even among those fighting slavery, Freemasons played a vital role in the abolitionist movement, impacting American history and contributing to the cities they helped build.
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