Fluid and Electrolytes Easy Memorization Tricks for Nursing NCLEX RN & LPN
SimpleNursing・2 minutes read
Nurse Mike discusses the functions and symptoms of imbalances in potassium, sodium, chloride, and magnesium levels, highlighting how both high and low levels can lead to various health issues including heart and GI problems. It is crucial to monitor electrolyte levels to maintain proper bodily functions and prevent potential complications.
Insights
- Nurse Mike outlines the symptoms of both hyperkalemia (over 5.0) and hypokalemia (below 3.5), emphasizing the importance of potassium in heart, muscle, and GI function.
- The discussion delves into the functions of sodium, chloride, and magnesium, detailing their roles in blood pressure regulation, pH balance, and muscle function, while also highlighting the symptoms of hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hyperchloremia, hypochloremia, hypermagnesemia, and hypomagnesemia.
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Recent questions
What are the symptoms of hyperkalemia?
Muscle tightness, GI issues, neuromuscular effects.
What are the functions of sodium?
Maintains blood pressure, volume, pH balance.
What are the symptoms of hypokalemia?
Flat T-waves, ST depression, decreased reflexes.
What are the functions of chloride?
Maintains blood volume, pressure, pH balance.
What is the role of magnesium in the body?
Calms muscles, regulates heart and lung function.